This paper presents a micro-mechanical study on the characteristics of shear-induced anisotropy in granular media. Based on three-dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations, the distinct features associated with the evolution of internal granular structure and different anisotropy sources during drained/undrained shearing of granular samples are carefully examined. The study finds th...

Background: Ionizing radiation causes deleterious effects on living system mainly due to oxidative damages of macromolecules and protein is the major target due to its abundance. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ionizing radiation induced changes in the molecular properties of bovine serum albumin (BSA) its secondary and tertiary structures, degradation, cross linking and...

Exchange bias is a common phenomenon that appear at the interfaces between ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials due to presence of frozen spins. However, systematic quantification their intrinsic correlation remains be challenge. Herein, we assumed exchange induced by spins as synergy an effective static magnetic field anisotropy, thus estimated effect core@shell iron@iron-oxide nanopartic...