this paper presents an analytic procedure for the value added to different production levels with different policy options. the approach is stochastic and thus provides a framework for informed decision-making on productivity growth under uncertainty conditions. the model was applied to data collected from a firm and re-sults recommend that the firm should redevelop if in diversification and sy...

due to the tough on-going competition between producers of commodities and services, the prices of products are continuously going down nowadays. to avoid bankruptcy in such circumstances, organizations have focused on the application of technological innovations that enable them to respond to the needs of their clients. it is to this end that they attempt to gain the market and increase their ...

introduction: research is one of the most important ways of information production. among different kinds of research, applicability of research findings and the added-value of the elicited information are of great importance. creativity, production of new technology, theory or method and problem solving are among the indices of information added-value. this study aimed to investigate the relat...

the aim of this paper is to develop a prediction model of energy demand of iran’s industrial sector. for that matter a markov chain grey model (mcgm) has been proposed to forecast such energy demand. to find the effectiveness of the proposed model, it is then compared with grey model (gm) and regression model. the comparison reveals that the mcgm model has higher precision than those of the gm ...

The share of industrial production in GDP has expressed accelerated decrease for several last decades, while at the same time sector services gains an ever-increasing role modern society. A general impression is that process deindustrialization unavoidable global phenomenon. However, fact seems to be neglected historical observations indicate as pillar longstanding development and progress, its...

Motivation -Industrial firms survive, sustain and co-evolve by participating in the sector of innovation and production through industrial transactions with each other. However, it is difficult for specialized firms to be aware of and manage accordingly the kind of systemic constraints and opportunities induced by relevant but indirect transactions, as well as the technological and economic req...

Carry out this research has as a starting point the idea economic specialists according to which the sum of the values added as grown from inside the country, on a sector, an economic branch or on areas of activity reflect/appends gross domestic product created by the work carried out within the country concerned, in the sector of economic or branch of the scope of the activity. So, starting fr...

Understanding the significant role of energy in key sectors is a substantial element for planning and policy an economy. In context global demand scarcity issues, current study attempt to explore Energy Demand at sectorial level SAARC economies by using value addition as starting point. To address objectives study, dynamic relationship among variables, simultaneous panel data models are employe...