BACKGROUND Diarrhea affects 40%-60% of travelers from industrialized nations who visit developing countries and is due to bacterial, viral, and parasitic agents. Lactoferrin is bactericidal to enteric pathogens, modulates the intestinal immune response, and is excreted in stool in response to infection with intestinal organisms. We investigated the impact that selected single-nucleotide polymor...

background: choriocarcinoma is a rare highly malignant trophoblastic neoplasm. it can be preceded by any form of gestation including a complete or a partial mole, miscarriage and normal pregnancy. simultaneous intraplacental choriocarcinoma involving both mother and infant is extremely rare. hepatomegaly, anemia, elevated ßhcg is the diagnostic triad. here we report a 6 weeks old afghan girl in...

introduction infantile colic is somehow believed to be the worst pain a baby has thus experienced. it is usually manifested as an acute abdominal pain with intense spasmodic cramping accompanied by intense crying lasting for more than 3 hours a day during at least a three days period. accordingly, this study is aimed to investigate the effects of fumaria on such pain in 3-16 weeks-old infants. ...

hemangiopericytoma is a rare vascular tumor observed mostly in adults. it usually presents with a painless slowly enlarging mass. the infantile type with much rarer occurrence has a different course compared to adults. very few case reports have been described in the literature with disease onset in the infancy. the first reported case of infantile hemangiopericytoma of limbs from the middle ea...

Although it has been known for some time that a loss of potassium from the body occurs in fasting3' 18 and certain types of dehydration,5' 13 and recently that the replacement of this potassium during parenteral therapy of the dehydration due to infantile diarrhea may materially reduce the mortality rate,9 many of the changes that occur in the metabolism of potassium during the state of extreme...

The plant Pergularia daemia has been traditionally used as anthelmintic, laxative, antipyretic expectorant and also used to treat infantile diarrhea and malarial intermittent fevers. It is widely distributed in the tropical and sub tropical regions of the world. Various phytochemical including terpenoid, flavonoids, sterols and cardenolids have been isolated and identified from the various part...

O55 is one of the most frequent enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) O serogroups implicated in infantile diarrhea in developing countries. Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis analysis showed that this serogroup includes two major electrophoretic types (ET), designated ET1 and ET5. ET1 corresponds to typical EPEC, whilst ET5 comprises strains with different combinations of virulence genes, in...

It is known that the major etiologic agent of pseudomembranous colitis in man is Clostridium difficile. With respect to traditional use of almond paste in the treatment of infantile diarrhea, we studied the effects of the aqueous extract of Amygdalus communis (AEAC) on the growth and toxin production of Clostridium difficile in culture medium and the rabbit ligated ileal loop. Three groups...

PURPOSE The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in children is becoming increasingly acceptable and popular. The aim of this questionnaire-based study was to determine the prevalence, patterns of use, types, perceived effectiveness and associated factors of CAM in children. METHODS Parents of children (n= 268) who attended the Pediatric Outpatient Department of the Faculty of ...

The latest studies indicate that probiotics can help with colic, eczema, and certain types of diarrhea. They may also help with upper respiratory infections and IBS pain.