Introduction: Ureteral stents blocked with encrustation are a common clinical complication and affect bacteria colonization inflammatory response. In this study, different concentrations of copper (0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 g/L) were immobilized on polyurethane (PU) that showed functionalization microbe resistance regulation the inflammation response to RAW264.7. Methods: X-ray photoelectron spectro...

The fluctuations of dissolved oxygen (DO) often lead to hypoxia in aquaculture, which has a huge adverse impact on fish. This study mainly investigated the effects long-term oxidative stress, immune response, and cell apoptosis liver golden pompano ( Trachinotus blochii ), is not tolerant hypoxia. So we conducted 14 day low stress experiment with DO 3.0 ± 0.2 mg/L, then restore normal levels co...

INTRODUCTION: Endogenous succinate functions as a pro-inflammatory factor, while exogenous — an anti-inflammatory factor. The mechanisms of effect succinates on the inflammatory response are not fully understood. OBJECTIVE: Generalization current scientific knowledge use in inhibition response. MATERIALS AND METHODS: PubMed, Web Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, and eLibrary international databa...

Prevention of an immune response against self-antigens derived from apoptotic cells is essential to preclude autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases. Here, we describe apoptosis induced externalization of endogenous cytosolic annexin 1 initiating an anti-inflammatory effector mechanism that suppresses the immune response against antigens of apoptotic cells. Cytosolic annexin 1 rapidly tran...

Objective: The aim was to clarify how smoking and nicotine affects wound healing processes and to establish if smoking cessation and nicotine replacement therapy reverse the mechanisms involved. Background: Smoking is a recognized risk factor for healing complications after surgery, but the pathophysiological mechanisms remain largely unknown. Methods: Pathophysiological studies addressing smok...