xvith century poetic albums are the evidence of female contribution to cultural activities related «salons», coteries and aristocratic gatherings. In perspective literary studies that have been conducted for past century, this article circle Catherine de Retz with analysis manuscript Français 862 at National Library France. volume, many poems by Jean Passerat, Mellin Saint-Gelais, Philippe Desp...

Le XVIIe siècle, siècle de la galanterie en France, voit s’épanouir, dans le contexte préciosité, une culture ludique conversation à cour et les salons. Celle-ci se prolonge littérature prose ou vers qui poursuit mondaine des genres mineurs, souvent rassemblés recueils collectifs, comme lettres billets publiés, portraits maximes, odes, madrigaux, chansons autres sonnets, mais aussi fiction, pet...

many of distiches of hafiz verse, without any difficulties in words and phrases, are doubtful and controversial. this is an inherent feature of his sonnets and relates to his roguish versing manner; and in fact, is a part of his own roguery. to understand hafiz’s roguery, we have no choice except using a method that is able to remove those doubts. considering his skills in islamic rhetoric, kno...

This close focus intends to examine the similarities and contrasts between Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab Elliot. The review seeks these artists' views of general quality. It shows how quality according Al-Sayyab's point view is not like Elliott, who highlights that indifference essential poetry while asserts personality non-origin together constitute a work perfection. Not at all them, has no base note...