• Using panel data covering 112 countries and 45 years, we study developing countries’ incentive to enforce IPR. We show that IPR enforcement is U-shaped in a country’s market size inverse-U-shaped the aggregated of its trade partners. The effect entirely driven by partners strongly next impact strengthening protection on innovation countries. find stronger negatively impacts patents export dis...

The managerial decisions making tasks in human capital reproduction complex systems are solved on the basis of models built experimental data. It is problematic to take into account all factors affecting reproduction. Existing approaches not focused building for with incomplete information. Algorithms inductive modeling developed characteristics functional description. software implement propos...

The paper presents an original method for solving the problem of finding a connection between course epidemic and socio-economic, demographic climatic factors. was applied to solve this 110 countries world using set corresponding curves COVID-19 growth rate period from January 2020 August 2021. Hierarchical agglomerative clustering applied. Four large clusters with uniform were identified – 11,...