The present article involves in evaluation and engineering judgment of various geometric configurations for highway interchanges by considering substantial parameters over the discretion process. The geometric, economical and architectural criteria as the fundamental indicators are divided into related sub-indicators and the total combinations of such sub-elements from the general criterion for...

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The economic advantages of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) are widely recognized. Nevertheless, the number of total users is relatively small compared to the total business in the world. This is due to the fact that the costs for setting up and running an EDI relationship are to high for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Recently, new standardization efforts have been made to involve more ...

This paper presents a survey of the literature relating to security in Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) systems. The importance of EDI risk and control categories are examined. We address both the theory and current industrial practice. Perhaps the major contribution of this paper is as a starting point for future researchers in Security for EDI.

TradeNet, an electronic data interchange (EDI) system, has been touted as one of the most successful implementations of information technology at a nationwide level. To date, assessments of the benefits arising from TradeNet are anec(total and focus primarily on the benefits accruing to the sponsor, i.e., the government agency. Notably absent is a systematic assessment of TradeNet from the pers...

one knowledge representation scheme and another are premature.1 Those supporting knowledge representation standards are attempting to address this difficulty by creating a single language in which all knowledge representation schemes can be expressed (Genesereth 1990), but this task seems impossible given the current state of the field. Perhaps it is possible to construct a single language that...