Environmental and sustainable development advocates have a major blind spot in linking environmentalism to global security (resource protection) concerns. Though peace movements and environmental movements have begun to note the linkages between war and resource policies on the environment, and while antiglobalization (and some globalization) coalitions have sought multilateral frameworks that ...

In December 2015, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda delivered its final verdict in Butare, bringing to a close after 21-years. Despite important role that tribunal played confirming international criminal justice as key transitional mechanism, and tool of peace security, there has been little retrospective analysis court’s history. This article draws on Bourdieusian field address a...

the us hegemony seems to be on decay since the second decade of the twenty-first century. since most of america›s economic and military rivals, are rising from asia, this amazing transition marks a historic re-location of power centers from the west eastward, and the end of western civilization›s domination over global culture and politics, distinguishing this era from previous power transition...

Abstract One of the most consistent findings on UN peace operations (UNPOs) is that they contribute to peace. Existing scholarship argues this because UNPOs' peacekeeping troops solve security dilemma inhibits combatant disarmament and prevents their political leaders from sharing power. We argue existing scholarship's focus overlooks UNPOs’ role in enabling governments implement redistributive...

Abstract Peace mediation as a form of peaceful settlement disputes has evolved significantly in the past 20 years, moving away from an informal process between parties towards more structured undertaking rooted norms and values international law. Sitting Chapter VI VII UN Charter, is underexplored aspect collective security regime Surprisingly little attention been paid to role Security Council...

Daniel Morrow was a Senior Associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace during 19971999. He has been on the staff of the World Bank in various positions since 1979. Michael Carriere was a Junior Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for the International Peace during 1998-1999, and is currently a Century Fellow at the University of Chicago. A version of this article will appear in Jos...

The contributions of American psychologists to war have been substantial and responsive to changes in U.S. national security threats and interests for nearly 100 years. These contributions are identified and discussed for four periods of armed conflict: World Wars I and II, the Cold War, and the Global War on Terror. In contrast, about 50 years ago, largely in reaction to the threat of nuclear ...

  The international community has always been keen to find ways resolve conflicts and reach solutions, that sometimes leave victims estimated at millions of people. To create a permanent court disputes, especially after the damage afflicted humanity First World War, Countries established League Nations as first organization in parallel with establishment Permanent Court International Justi...

9/11 (september) is one of the influential events in the international politics. in fact this event opens a new chapter of transaction in international relation and has been affected great powers policy and international institution in different aspects. nato as the most important security institution in west also affected by these events. these events have been changed nato strategy in deal wi...