BACKGROUND The purpose of this work was to investigate whether clinical cytology could be useful in the preoperative diagnosis of pelvic actinomycosis. METHODS This study involved the prospective collection of samples derived from the endometrium and the uterine cervix, and retrospective data analysis. Nine patients with clinically diagnosed pelvic actinomycosis were enrolled. The clinical an...

Adhesions are defined as abnormal attachments between tissues and organs [1]. Intra-ab‐ dominal adhesions may be classified as congenital or acquired [2]. Congenital adhesions are a consequence of embryological anomaly in the development of the peritoneal cavity. Ac‐ quired adhesions result from the inflammatory response of the peritoneum that arises after intra-abdominal inflammatory processes...

Micro-optical devices, e.g., micro lenses, micro mirrors, play an important role in high speed data, voice and video signal transmissions. In this study, a new method of fabricating micro optical devices was investigated. The method is different from traditional fabrication processes in the sense that that the micro optical elements were simultaneously machined in a process known as slow tool s...

Microfluidic devices are finding increasing application as analytical systems, biomedical devices, tools for chemistry and biochemistry, and systems for fundamental research. Conventional methods of fabricating microfluidic devices have centered on etching in glass and silicon. Fabrication of microfluidic devices in poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) by soft lithography provides faster, less expensi...

BACKGROUND The present study aimed to investigate risk factors for expulsion in immediate postplacental IUD insertion. We specifically sought to determine whether cesarean delivery before or during labor have an impact on IUD expulsion. METHODS The study included 160 pregnant women for immediate IUD insertion following vaginal or cesarean delivery. Three groups of patients were recruited: Pat...

Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) translocated outside the uterus was rarely reported, it was asymptomatic usually and lead serious complications. We present 3 cases of IUD migration which translocated into the ureter, bladder and peritoneal cavity.

Isolated abdominal wall actinomycosis in the presence of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is extremely rare and only six such cases have been reported in the literature. We report a case where clinical and radiological examinations revealed a pseudotumor within the anterior abdominal wall. After being lost to follow-up, the patient presented two years later with the enlargement of th...

Sources Of Copper .........................................................................................................................1 Environmental Copper...............................................................................................................1 Copper Water Pipes ...........................................................................................................