introduction: the process of urbanism in countries that are developing, like islamic republic of iran with increasing of the number and the size of cities and the fast accepting of population have been caused the forming of problems like an in-official economics and in-official settlement and was become creating high population in main and old places of city and increasing of air pollution and ...

The concept of Ubiquitous Computing Environment leads new paradigm change in urban space creation. In Korea, new concept of Ubiquitous-City (U-City) draws a lot of attentions now. It is trying to fuse high-tech infrastructure and ubiquitous information service into the urban area. It is also thought to bring innovations of urban functions. At last, it is advancing to the ubiquitous society, int...

Many ubiquitous systems and technologies have been developed as of now. As known the goal of ubiquitous computing is to achieve the wellbeing life. There are four different aspects for achieving ubiquitous computing, namely, they are within the computing paradigm, technical principle, application domain and application space. Nowadays, ubiquitous city (U-city) is the most applicable domain in t...

sports spaces are the most important services in the city, that have a significant role in raising physical and mental health citizens. after studying the existing sports spaces in the neighborhood, district, region and city of zanjan, determined levels and percapita sport spaces of zanjan city. a total of 19 spaces sports zanjan city, 9 sport spaces neighborhood-scale, 6 sport spaces district ...

The roof garden has great functioning of smoothing the shortage of land resource in the city and making use of the land resource diversity and efficiently. The modern era, following the fast development of economic and society, people have a high claim to green roof or roof garden. It is an efficient and reasonable way to exploit the open space the roof of the building. From the classic roof ...

1. introduction urmia is one of the important historical cities of iran which in recent years has been associated with physical-spatial rapid expansion. one of the necessities of spatial planning of urmia is controlling the rapid expansion of the city in marginal areas that are unbalanced fertile land and industrial and mineral soils are under construction and this problem has presented numerou...

Introduction: Population growth has positive and negative impacts on a region. Batam city is with fairly large population City must be able to fulfill its citizens' rights.Purposes of the Research: This study aims analyze fulfillment right work identify ways control rate meet need for jobs. Methods The method used in this research normative juridical. library research. basis juridical which con...