نتایج جستجو برای: invasive plant

تعداد نتایج: 533735  

Journal: :Invasive Plant Science and Management 2019

Journal: :American journal of botany 2008
Rebecca E Drenovsky Christina E Martin Molly R Falasco Jeremy J James

Understanding the functional traits that allow invasives to outperform natives is a necessary first step in improving our ability to predict and manage the spread of invaders. In nutrient-limited systems, plant competitive ability is expected to be closely tied to the ability of a plant to exploit nutrient-rich microsites and use these captured nutrients efficiently. The broad objective of this...

2016
Meng Xu Jaimie T. A. Dick Anthony Ricciardi Miao Fang Canyu Zhang Dangen Gu Xidong Mu Du Luo Hui Wei Yinchang Hu

Quantifying the per capita effects of invasive alien species is crucial for assessing their ecological impact. A major challenge to risk assessment of invasive species was to understand the factors that cause per capita effects to vary in different ecological contexts, particularly in a warming world. By conducting functional response experiments, we estimated the per capita effects (attack rat...

2016
Chihang Cheng Letian Xu Dandan Xu Qiaozhe Lou Min Lu Jianghua Sun

Microbial symbionts are known to assist exotic pests in their colonization of new host plants. However, there has been little evidence linking symbiotic invasion success to mechanisms for mitigation of native plant resistance. The red turpentine beetle (RTB) was introduced with a fungus, Leptographium procerum, to China from the United States and became a destructively invasive symbiotic comple...

Journal: :Ecology 2007
Nathan J Sanders Jake F Weltzin Gregory M Crutsinger Matthew C Fitzpatrick Martin A Nuñez Christopher M Oswalt Kristin E Lane

Invasive species are a global threat to biodiversity and the functioning of natural ecosystems. Here, we report on a two-year experiment aimed at elucidating the combined and relative effects of three key controls on plant invasions: propagule supply, soil nitrogen (N) availability, and herbivory by native insects. We focus on the exotic species Lespedeza cuneata, a Rank 1 invasive species. Pro...

2018
Kristine M Averill David A Mortensen Erica A H Smithwick Susan Kalisz William J McShea Norman A Bourg John D Parker Alejandro A Royo Marc D Abrams David K Apsley Bernd Blossey Douglas H Boucher Kai L Caraher Antonio DiTommaso Sarah E Johnson Robert Masson Victoria A Nuzzo

Herbivores can profoundly influence plant species assembly, including plant invasion, and resulting community composition. Population increases of native herbivores, e.g. white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), combined with burgeoning plant invasions raise concerns for native plant diversity and forest regeneration. While individual researchers typically test for the impact of deer on plan...

Journal: :Ecology 2017
Philip A Martin Adrian C Newton James M Bullock

Invasive plants can alter ecosystem properties, leading to changes in the ecosystem services on which humans depend. However, generalizing about these effects is difficult because invasive plants represent a wide range of life forms, and invaded ecosystems differ in their plant communities and abiotic conditions. We hypothesize that differences in traits between the invader and native species c...

2016
Sue Han Lee Yang Loong Chang Chee Seng Chan Paolo Remagnino

In this paper, we describe the architecture of our plant classification system for the LifeClef 2016 challenge [14]. The objective of the task is to identify 1000 species of images of plants corresponding to 7 different plant organs, as well as automatically detecting invasive species from unknown classes. To address the challenge [10], we proposed a plant classification system that uses a conv...

2014
Meiyin Wu

-Phragmites austrailis have been commonly planted on sludge treatment wetlands due to its high resistance to sludge waste; thus sludge treatment wetlands are commonly referred to as “reed beds”. Phragmites’ aggressive nature and high productivity allow this invasive plant species to form monoculture stands, alter ecosystem processes, outcompete and replace native species. Thus, native alternati...

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