the present paper is an attempt to apply bourdieu’s field theory to the political field of the islamic republic of iran. the concept of field, as explained by bourdieu, provides a suitable theoretical framework to identify and explain the complexities and intricacies of different behaviors of this system and analyze its absolutely different practices in domestic and international arenas.  the m...

The topic of human freedom will is becoming an increasingly debated topic. that being discussed more and from time to moves various thoughts as a benchmark. In Islamic theological thought, interpreting the concept freedom, there are two different principles, in this case Qadariyah Jabariyah. Qadariyah's view has limitations. While Jabariyah which reveals whatever done by every being, it been wr...

Islamic economic development everywhere will not have a significant impact without strong political support, including the of economy in Indonesia. Jamaluddin Al-Afghani as an 18th-century Muslim reformist figure had idea movement unity Muslims known Pan-Islamism response to deterioration nations due colonialism and imperialism western nations. The purpose this study was explore ideas strengthe...

asadabadi and motahari contened that believing in ghada and ghadar affects destiny of societies. the problem in this article is inspired by thoughts of jamal-aldin asad abadi and morteza motahari. social theories of both thinkers about ghada and ghadar are studied by comparative method. asad abadi’s theory about ghada and ghadar is more historical-experimental, during the history of before and ...

While ideologies and elites change, patronage politics remains the preferred strategy of Central Asia’s autocrats. Aspiring presidents-for-life distribute wealth to handpicked appointees who reciprocate by implementing, to varying degrees, executive policy. Shared strategies of rule, however, do not translate into shared state capacity. The trains do not always run on time, and in many places i...