After successful completion of graduation, students receive the credits courses in form certificate issued by respective University. A Student have to produce his/her documents employers or authorities for employment higher education. Today ,as system is centralized all data resides on server which can be hacked lost if crushes down. However, verifying a authorities, time-consuming process as t...

This research is intended to introduce and elaborate on the role of government sukuk as one macroeconomic policy instruments cover budget deficit infrastructure financing in Indonesia. study developed an analysis model during 2008.Q2-2020.Q4 period show that developing Islamic financial closely related variables. uses a dynamic linear ECM both short long term. finds positively influence issuanc...

This paper examine the influence of green bond issuance on institutional shareholdings in Chinese market. Green bonds are fixed income securities whose proceeds earmarked to finance environmentally friendly projects. study reveals that issuing can positively affect number shares owned by investors issuers.

signed ordinances are a major part of religious ordinances having existed as normative before the institution of divine canonization and having been approved without any or with slight modification by the legislator and having entered the canon law. some neo-mu‘tazilites believe these ordinances are related to the praxes of the time of legislation, and by the disappearance of those customs they...

We study incentive provision in a model of securities issuance with an informed issuer and uninformed investors. We show that the presence of an informed intermediary may increase surplus even if we allow for collusion between the intermediary and the issuer. Collusion is neutralized by introducing a misalignment between the interests of the issuer and those of the intermediary. To achieve this...