Apple pomace is a by-product from the apple processing industry and has the potential to support the growth of microorganisms. In this study, the effect of apple pomace on the growth rate of Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium was investigated. The mycelial growth dramatically increased by 34.5, 20 and 26% in solid culture, liquid culture, and solid-state fermentation, respectively, by adding 2.5% app...

Apple is one of the intensive grown and widely cultivated fruit crop in the temperate region, around the world. China, USA, Iran, India and Italy are the highest apple producing countries in the world. More than 60% of world apple productions come from these countries. More than 7.500 apple cultivars are grown around the world. Generally most popular apple varieties in the world are pink lady, ...

Many fruit boring insect pests are difficult to control because of the short time span during which the damaging stage can be targeted before it becomes protected by the host fruit. We investigated the host location behaviour of the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Totricidae) to its apple host ( Malus domestica Mill.) in the laboratory, with a view to the potential for extending...

IMPORTANCE Fruit consumption is believed to have beneficial health effects, and some claim, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between eating an apple a day and keeping the doctor away. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A cross-sectional study of a nationally representative sample of the noninstitutionalized US adult population. A total of 8728 adu...

Paediatricians are often requested to give an opinion on the age of a non-accidental bruise. In forensic textbooks, the colour changes which a bruise undergoes with time are not based on research in children. The purpose of this study was to document the sequence of colour changes in photographs taken following accidental bruising in children. Fifty accidental bruises of known age in 23 childre...

Painful bruising syndrome (PBS) is also known as Gardner-Diamond syndrome, auto erythrocyte sensitization syndrome or psychogenic purpura. It is a rare autoimmune vasculopathy characterized by painful ecchymotic lesions which mostly recur after emotional stress [1,2]. This syndrome is frequently observed in young women with psychiatric disorders [2]. PBS occurring in a psychiatrically normal pe...

Apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a pest of major concern to apple, Malus x domestica (Borkh.) production in eastern North America. Host plant resistance to apple maggot among apple germplasm has been previously evaluated among a small number of exotic Malus accessions and domestic hybrid selections. However, a large number of exotic accessions housed in USDA...

Fifty Angus x Shorthorn heifers (mean body weight, 384 kg) were used to investigate the effects of a 72 h pre-slaughter fast and cold environmental conditions (accentuated by wetting down) on meat colour, muscle ultimate pH (pHu) and gusceptibility to bruising. Cattle fasted outdoors and wet down had a higher muscle pHu than cattle fasted in a shed (5.51 vs 5.37: P < 0.05) and a darker meat col...

A seven year old boy underwent routine tonsillectomy. The operation was complicated by catastrophic haemorrhage. The screening tests?Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) were normal. He was treated empirically with fresh frozen plasma but bleeding continued. Bilateral carotid ligation was ultimately required to arrest haemorrhage. He was subsequently referred t...