In practice, law enforcement agencies often hear the term restorative justice. current era, Indonesian criminal reform is needed in handling of cases, especially by prioritizing approaches to Restorative justice an attempt solve a case, repair and make amends for wrongs committed perpetrator (their family) victim family). process resolving matters with approach, community's position given not o...

certainly, methodology of political jurisprudence (feghe seyasi) is closely related to “ejtehad”( practicing religious jurisprudence) . so, methodologically, understanding characteristics of political jurisprudence , requires understanding ejtehad. and ejtehad ,in turn, requires understanding the relations of it with “language” and “action” .therefor, understanding the two relations, clears the...