نتایج جستجو برای: keywords underground economy
تعداد نتایج: 2047828 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper assesses the economic impacts of the Swiss climate policy formulated under the Kyoto Protocol; the impacts on the carbon price, the welfare cost, and trade effects are examined. Our analysis is based on a multi-sectoral and multi-regional, computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the world economy (GEMINI-E3) which includes a representation of the Swiss economy. The model is use...
After the World War II, the world economy was disrupted and changed due to oil and its prices. The research in this paper presents the basic statistical features and economic characteristics of the Gulf economy. The main features of the Gulf economies and its heavy dependence on oil exports, its dualism between modern and traditional sectors and its rapidly increasing affluences are particularl...
We employ Greek data over the period 196
The World Wide Web gains more and more popularity within China with more than 1.31 million websites on the Chinese Web in June 2007. Driven by the economic profits, cyber criminals are on the rise and use the Web to exploit innocent users. In fact, a real underground black market with thousand of participants has developed which brings together malicious users who trade exploits, malware, virtu...
* School of Advanced Studies “Gabriele d’Annunzio”, Doctorate of Philosophy, XXIV cycle, University of Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, Pescara 65127, Italy, Tel.: +39 085 453 7679; iacopo. [email protected]. ** Department of Quantitative Methods and Economic Theory, University of Chieti-Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, Pescara 65127, Italy, Tel.: +39 085 453 7585; fax: +39 085 453 7980; c.pagliari@u...
The size of the ‘underground economy’ (UE) is valuable information in the formulation of macroeconomic and fiscal policy. This study applies fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic to model Taiwan’s UE over the period from 1960 to 2003. Two major factors affecting the size of the UE, the effective tax rate and the degree of government regulation, are used. The size of Taiwan’s UE is scaled and compare...
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