When children come into contact with their peers in pre-school institutions, conflicts for domination begin. The children often shout and speak outside their register. This behavior negatively affects the proper development of their phonation mechanisms. The purpose of the present work is to determine the differences between the vocal characteristics of a group of children with vocal disorders ...

The present study was performed to determine the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among preschool children in Gimhae-si, Korea. A total of 6,921 preschool children in 76 kindergartens were examined using the cellotape perianal swab method. The overall egg positive rate (EPR) was 10.5%. The EPR in boys was higher than that in girls (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.5, P<0.001), and it was highe...

More than 80% of people living in urban areas who monitor air pollution are exposed to air quality levels that exceed limits defined by the World Health Organization (WHO). Although all regions of the world are affected, populations in low-income cities are the most impacted. According to average annual levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5, ambient particles with aerodynamic diameter of 2.5...

Over time the world evolved in all fields. One of them is areas affected by evolution times, namely field education. Education should be flexible so that there a synchronization between development times and More more, we realize need for an innovative competitive next generation, not only nationally but also internationally. Moving on from this, researcher took initiative to provide environmen...

The application of learning technology makes a severe challenge for the English teachers as foreign language (EFL) at Kindergarten online, which results in neglected outcomes. Various kinds latest tools and appropriate online are widely available, but limited ability EFL students can't keep up with progress. This study aims to analyses how challenges using impact output quality kindergartens. d...