نتایج جستجو برای: kir channels
تعداد نتایج: 141109 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The generation of killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) expression patterns in NK cells involves variegated silencing of KIR genes by DNA methylation. To identify regulatory elements involved in KIR gene activation, upstream regions of KIR genes were functionally characterized in NK3.3 cells as well as in primary NK cells. Three kinds of KIR promoters were defined, controlling clonally expressed K...
Under selection pressure from pathogens, variable NK cell receptors that recognize polymorphic MHC class I evolved convergently in different species of placental mammal. Unexpectedly, diversified killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIRs) are shared by simian primates, including humans, and cattle, but not by other species. Whereas much is known of human KIR genetics and genomics, knowledge of cattle...
BACKGROUND Interim positron emission tomography after 2 cycles of ABVD (iPET-2) is a good predictor of outcome in advanced-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma. So far, there are no other prognostic biomarkers capable of identifying chemotherapy refractory patients with comparable accuracy. Despite the considerable amount of evidence suggesting that antitumor immune surveillance is downregulated in c...
مقدمه: پذیرنده های شبه ایمونوگلبولینی سلول کشنده (kir) یک خانواده از پذیرنده های مهار کنندگی و فعال کنندگی هستند که به طور عمده توسط سلول های کشنده طبیعی nk)) بیان می شوند. پروتئین های kir به عنوان پذیرنده هایی عمل می کنند که مولکول های آنتی ژن لکوسیتی انسان (hla) کلاس i را شناسایی می کنند. kirها و لیگاندهای hla کلاس i آنها در پاتوژنز انواع مختلف بیماری ها مشارکت دارند. هدف این مطالعه آنالیز ژن...
Specific members of the inward rectifier potassium (Kir) channel family are postulated drug targets for a variety of disorders, including hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and pain. For the most part, however, progress toward understanding their therapeutic potential or even basic physiological functions has been slowed by the lack of good pharmacological tools. Indeed, the molecular pharmacol...
kir/Gem, Rad, Rem and Rem2 comprise the RGK (Rad/Gem/kir) family of Ras-related small G-proteins. Two important functions of RGK proteins are the regulation of the VDCC (voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel) activity and cell-shape remodelling. RGK proteins interact with 14-3-3 and CaM (calmodulin), but their role on RGK protein function is poorly understood. In contrast with the other RGK family mem...
BACKGROUND Nature killer (NK) cells are the immune system's first line of defense against both viral infections and tumors. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are associated with susceptibility to different types of cancers. We investigated KIR 2D (L1, L3, L4, S4) and KIR 3DL1 protein expression and their association with survival in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS T...
BACKGROUND Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) are expressed on NK cells and a subset of T cells. The variable KIR receptors along with their ligands, HLA class I, influence risk for autoimmune and malignant diseases. OBJECTIVE To investigate the KIR gene profiles in relation to susceptibility to Graves' disease in patients with ophthalmopathy. METHODS KIR genes profiles were an...
A small fraction of T cells expresses killer-cell Ig-like receptors (KIR), a family of MHC class I-specific receptors that can modulate TCR-dependent activation of effector functions. Although KIR(+) cells are enriched within Ag-experienced T cell subsets, the precise relationships between KIR(+) and KIR(-) T cells and the stage of KIR induction on these lymphocytes remain unclear. In this stud...
سلول های کشنده طبیعی رحمی در محل تشکیل جفت گیرنده های شبه ایمونوگلبولینی سلول کشنده (kir) را بیان می کنند که می توانند به مولکول های hla-c موجود بر سطح سلول های ترفوبلاست متصل شوند. هر دو این سیستم های ژنی، به شدت پلی مورفیک هستند و میانکنش بین این مولکول ها منجر به آزاد شدن سیتوکین ها و کموکین های گوناگونی می شود که این مولکول ها ارتباط جفتی بین مادر و جنینش را تنظیم می کنند. بنابراین تصور می ...
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