Low enrolment and educational wastage are serious problems in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in rural areas of Ethiopia where participation in formal education is extremely poor. An aspect of both problems is late entry to primary school, which has dire consequences for educational attainment, most notably for girls. This paper provides evidence on the extent of low enrolment and late entry f...

Empirical investigations of the role of human capital require accurate measures across countries and over time. This column describes a new dataset on educational attainment for 146 countries at 5-year intervals from 1950 to 2010. The new data, freely available online, use more information and better methodology than existing datasets. Among the many new results is that the rate of return to an...

Domain knowledge is mainly communicated to learners via un-assessed content such as text. Lack of effective support in reading activity of this type of resources, induces students misconceptions while increasing their cognitive load, leading to their demotivation. In this paper, we present the Learning by knowledge Construction approach (LKC). This system provides full student support for knowl...

in the preschool years has a profound effect on children’s academic outcomes during formal schooling, and on their learning potential throughout life (López, Barrueco, & Miles, 2006). And in Latino communities, much-lauded child-rearing traditions consistently produce healthy birth outcomes, strong early social skills, nurturing families, and a rich cultural heritage (Crosnoe, 2006; Fuller et a...

For over a century, social scientists have debated how educational attainment impacts religious belief. In this paper, I use Canadian compulsory schooling laws to identify the relationship between completed schooling and later religiosity. I find that higher levels of education lead to lower levels of religious participation later in life. An additional year of education leads to a 4-percentage...

Under poor circumstances, co-residence of a grandmother is generally considered to be beneficial for (grand)children. Empirical evidence does not unequivocally support this expectation and suggests that the grandmother's importance depends on the family's circumstances. We study the relationship between grandmother's co-residence and children's schooling in sub-Saharan Africa under a broad rang...

In the era of the Internet, factors which influence effective learning in a Web-based learning environment are well worth exploring. In addition to knowledge acquisition and skills training, affect is also an important factor, since successful learning requires excellent affective performance. Thus this study focuses on learners’ affective performance in Web-based learning. An initial descripti...

In this study, I examine disparities in schooling progress among children born to immigrant and U.S.-born blacks. I find that in one- and two-parent families, children born to black immigrants are less likely to fall behind in school than those born to U.S.-born blacks. In two-parent immigrant families, children born to two immigrant parents have a significant schooling advantage over children ...