Heterogeneous materials can show size-dependent behaviour in which the bending modulus depends on sample size. In fibre composite interaction between and matrix lead to such a size effect.Then effective calculated by rule of mixtures either underestimate or overestimate laminate, depending fibre/matrix material mismatch, microstructural morphology (fibre distribution) laminate thickness. this w...

This letter discusses the effect of bonding energy on the delamination resistance of laminate composites using a ductile interleaf. The mechanism and methods for interleaf toughening are reviewed and the improvement in delamination resistance discussed. The bonding energy between the ductile interleaf polymer and the fibers as well as between the ductile interleaf polymer and the brittle matrix...

When a definitive aesthetic treatment is determined, it is crucial to grant the patient's wish with the necessary dental treatment. Thus, conservative treatments that are the solution to aesthetic problems involving morphologic modifications and provide the result that the patient expects should always be the first therapeutic option. In this context, ceramic laminate veneers, also known as "co...

The use of composite materials has been increasing in the aeronautical industry for use in primary structures, such as wing and fuselage, where it can significantly save structural weight. Composite laminate optimization can be done as a discrete variable problem constrained by material strength, buckling and natural frequency. The solution for discrete variable problem based on combinatorial o...

Understanding what happens in terms of delamination during buckling of laminate materials is of importance across a range of engineering sectors. Normally concern is that the strength of the material is not significantly impaired. Carton-board is a material with a laminate structure and, in the initial creation of carton nets, the board is creased in order to weaken the structure. This means th...

The aim of the current study is to demonstrate the effect of inter-ply delamination on stiffness degradation of multi-ply woven composites. Such a demonstration becomes possible due to new technique of modelling textile laminates. It is based on set of boundary value problems for unit cell of a single ply, where boundary conditions imitate interaction with the other plies. Once these problems a...

In this presentation, the structural performance of fiber reinforced composite laminate Pi joints is studied through a progressive failure analysis (PFA) method. The bonded joint area that is the weakest link of the Pi joint structure is modeled using the discrete cohesive zone method (DCZM). The damage growth and failure of the bonded interface is modeled through an exponential decaying tracti...

Gradiometer resembles in functionality a magnetic field sensor where it measures the magnetic field gradient and its sensitivity is determined by the ability to quantify differential voltage change with respect to a reference value. Magnetoelectric (ME) gradiometer designed in this study is based upon the nickel (Ni)-Pb(Zr,Ti)O(3) (PZT) composites and utilizes the ring-dot piezoelectric transfo...

We study the symmetrised rank-one convex hull of monoclinic-I martensite (a twelve-variant material) in the context of geometrically-linear elasticity. We construct sets of T3s, which are (non-trivial) symmetrised rank-one convex hulls of three-tuples of pairwise incompatible strains. In addition, we construct a fivedimensional continuum of T3s and show that its intersection with the boundary o...