The current practice of software architecture modeling and analysis would benefit of using different architectural languages, each specialized on a particular view and each enabling specific analysis. Thus, it is fundamental to pursue architectural language interoperability. An approach for enabling interoperability consists in defining a transformation from each single notation to a pivot lang...

Natural language processing area is still under research. But now a day it is on platform for worldwide researchers. Natural language processing includes analyzing the language based on its structure and then tagging of each word appropriately with its grammar base. Here we have 50,000 tagged words set and we try to cluster those Gujarati words based on proposed algorithm, we have defined our o...

Arabic language is distinguished by its morphological richness, which forces the workers in the field of Arabic language Processing (i.e., information retrieval, document’s classification, text summarizing) to deal with many words that seem to be different but in reality they came from an identical root word. One of the methods to overcome this problem is to return the words to their roots. Thi...

This paper describes an approach for paraphrase detection in Malayalam sentences developed as part of FIRE 2016 Shared Task on Paraphrase detection in Indian Languages. The task of paraphrasedetection is finding a sentence with the same meaning of another sentence expressed using same or different words. This detection is done by a semantic approach which is language dependent. Individual words...

Recently, a number of authors have explored the use of recursive recursive neural nets (RNN) for the adaptive processing of trees or tree-like structures. One of the most important language-theoretical formalizations of the processing of tree-structured data is that of finitestate tree automata (FSTA). In many cases, the number of states of a nondeterministic FSTA (NFSTA) recognizing a tree lan...

Splitting is a conventional process in most of Indian languages according to their grammar rules. It is called ‘pada vicchEdanam’ (a Sanskrit term for word splitting) and is widely used by most of the Indian languages. Splitting plays a key role in Machine Translation (MT) particularly when the source language (SL) is an Indian language. Though this splitting may not succeed completely in extra...

The existence of substantive parametric variation in syntax, as characterized in Chomsky 1981, has been questioned in the more recent generative literature, notably in Borer 1984, Fukui 1986, and Chomsky 1993. This article provides converging evidence from child language acquisition and comparative syntax for the existence of a syntactic parameter in the classical sense of Chomsky 1981, with si...

abstract the role of l1 in second/foreign language learning has been the subject of much debate and controversy. this article reports on a piece of research carried out in a junior high school in isfahan, iran. this study was conducted to examine the effect of using translation from l1 to l2 on the improvement of efl learners' language accuracy. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 62 stud...

In this contribution we present some design considerations concerning our large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system in French. The impact of the epoch of the text training material on lexical coverage, language model perplexity and recognition performance on newspaper texts is demonstrated. The effectiveness of larger vocabulary sizes and larger text training corpora for language mo...