Piezoelectric nanogenerators (PNGs) are capable of converting energy from various mechanical sources into electric energy and have many attractive features such as continuous operation, replenishment and low cost. However, many researchers still have studied novel material synthesis and interfacial controls to improve the power production from PNGs. In this study, we report the energy conversio...

DOI: 10.1002/admi.201500080 concerns pine cones, where asymmetrically positioned differently aligned layers of the nanoand mesoscale cellulose fi brils induce asymmetric water swelling, leading to bending. [ 15 ] In this way, the structure can be considered to be a biological counterpart to so-called bilayer actuators, which are extensively used in technology and science, involving different ex...

AIMS The purpose of this prospective clinical investigation was to quantify the degree and range of compressive and bending deformations sustained by self-expanding nitinol stents when implanted into the femoropopliteal arteries of patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease (PVD). METHODS AND RESULTS Twenty-three nitinol self-expanding stents (Absolute; Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara...

Despite a number of previous biomechanical studies on the zygomatic arch, unanswered questions remain about its three-dimensional loading and growth. Using young miniature swine, we have for the first time recorded strains from both the medial and lateral aspects of the squamosal bone during mastication and masseter muscle stimulation. Strains from the zygomatic bone flange and zygomatic arch g...

STUDY DESIGN Nondestructive displacement-controlled dynamic testing of cadaver material, with repeated measures design and randomized sequence of tests. OBJECTIVE To determine whether the frequency-dependent changes in disc stiffness and phase angle between load and displacement differ between the 6 principal directions of displacement, and whether these differences are greater in deformation...

STUDY DESIGN This is an in vitro biomechanical study. OBJECTIVE To compare the biomechanical stability of the 3 C1-C2 transarticular screw salvaging fixation techniques. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND DATA Stabilization of the atlantoaxial complex is a challenging procedure because of its complicated anatomy. Many posterior stabilization techniques of the atlantoaxial complex have been developed wi...

This paper presents a methodology for automatically identifying human action. We use a new approach to human activity recognition that incorporates a Bayesian framework. By tracking the movement of the head of the subject over consecutive frames of monocular grayscale image sequences, we recognize actions in the frontal or lateral view. Input sequences captured from a CCD camera are matched aga...