PURPOSE To compare the efficacy of adding an opposite clear corneal incision (OCCI) on the steep meridian versus performing surgery on the steep meridian alone during phacoemulsification in reducing pre-existing corneal astigmatism. METHODS This randomized clinical trial was performed on 120 eyes with corneal astigmatism of >1D undergoing phacoemulsification. Incisions were made based on the ...

AIM To study the prevalence, type, and progression of astigmatism in Chinese preschool children, and its effect on refractive development. METHODS A cross sectional study of preschool children was carried out in two randomly selected kindergartens. A cohort study was performed on a subset of children, five years after initial examination. Refractive error (measured by cycloplegic autorefracti...

PURPOSE To compare the safety and efficacy of three methods for correcting pre-existing astigmatism during phacoemulsification. METHODS This prospective, comparative, non-randomized study was conducted from March 2010 to January 2011, and included patients with keratometric astigmatism ≥1.25 D undergoing cataract surgery. Astigmatism was corrected using the following approaches: limbal relaxi...

In the two groups of patients with myopic astigmatism the uncorrected near vision was tested after catatract surgery. Each group with 20 patients ages 60-80. All patients enrolled in study have uncorrected far vision 0.5 or better on Snellen tables. In the first group patients were with the rule after surgery myopic astigmatism (1-1.50 Diopter), and in the second group were patients with agains...

Best-corrected acuity was measured for vertical and horizontal gratings and for recognition acuity optotypes (Lea Symbols) in a group of three- to five-year-old children with a high prevalence of astigmatism. Results showed meridional amblyopia (MA) among children with simple/compound myopic or mixed astigmatism, due to reduced acuity for horizontal gratings. Children with simple/compound hyper...

Pterygia often induce with-the-rule astigmatism as they invade the cornea. Significant amounts of astigmatism occur long before a pterygium encroaches on the visual axis. We present an example in which a 3.3-mm pterygium resulted in 9 diopters (D) of with-the-rule astigmatism. Six weeks after the pterygium removal, the patient's cornea became spherical, but by three months the pterygium had rec...

The aim of this work was comparison of preoperative and postoperative astigmatism after superotemporal or superonasal clear corneal incision. Twenty eight eyes of 28 patients treated with phacoemulsification through superotemporal or superonasal 3 mm clear corneal incision were examined by kerato-refractometer preoperatively and six months postoperatively. Adequate score was assigned to each pr...

RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were found in corneal astigmatism vectorial decomposition (J0 and J45) between the preoperative evaluation and each postoperative visit (p > 0.05). However, statistically significant differences in refractive astigmatism vectorial decomposition (J0 and J45) were found between preoperative and postoperative measurements (p < 0.05). Refractive ast...

Contact lens correction of astigmatism is reviewed. According to literature data, rigid gas permeable lenses are the lenses of choice in correction of irregular and high astigmatism. The crucial advantage of rigid gas permeable lenses is clear vision and stable correction of astigmatism. Soft toric lenses ensure quick adaptation and comfort. The most prominent disadvantage of soft toric contact...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Previous studies by using proton MR spectroscopy found metabolite abnormalities in the cerebral cortex and white matter of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The present study was undertaken to detect metabolite differences in the lenticular nuclei and thalamus in patients with T2DM. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty subjects with T2DM and 22 age-matched control subject...