Public administration upholds four pillars of an administrative practice: economy, efficiency, effectiveness, and social equity. The question arises, however, how do administrators balance effectiveness equity when implementing policy? Can the values contributing to decisions be measured? This study leverages expansion medical cannabis programs in states interrogate these questions. awarding di...

Equality of welfare in Indonesia is difficult to implement due several factors including geographical problems, population migration, and registration. This resulted other problems arising, namely limited employment. To overcome this problem, the MSME entrepreneurship program promoted by government. Tenjo as a village famous for dodol MSMEs has good track record production distribution products...

The role of software ecosystems in the development and evolution of open architecture systems whose components are subject to different licenses has received insufficient consideration. Such systems are composed of components potentially under two or more licenses, open source or proprietary or both, in an architecture in which evolution can occur by evolving existing components, replacing them...

In this paper we present a theoretical model to study the characteristics and the commercial sustainability of dual licensing, an open source (OS) business strategy that has gained popularity among software vendors. With dual licensing, a firm releases the same software product under both a traditional proprietary license and an open source one. We show that the decision to employ a dual licens...