Propolis is a resinous mixture collected by honey bees from different flowers, buds, fruits, and several other parts of plant. The bring it to their hive on hind legs, just like pollen. They mix with own wax saliva, resulting in the formation propolis. has an extremely complex chemical composition that includes flavonoids, phenolic acids, esters, ketones, alcohols, amino inorganic compounds, ma...

Sama Rezasoltani1, Ehsan Nazemalhosseini Mojarrad2, Mohsen Norouzinia2, Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei1 1Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and ...

The purpose of the Liver Expert Panel was to provide advice to the National Lipid Association's (NLA) Safety Task Force in response to specific questions concerning liver-associated risks of statin therapy. The panel was composed of academic hepatologists with clinical and research interests in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, lipid metabolic disorders, and drug hepatotoxicity.

Background: Liver resection has been associated with high morbidity and mortality. Improvements in surgical, anesthetic techniques, multidisciplinary collaborations, can reduce post-surgery complications This study aims to provide an overview of the perioperative conditions treatments after liver resection.Method: A retrospective surgery between 2019-2020 at Fatmawati Hospital.Results: Of 11 pa...

Plumbum exposure is known can induce excessive production of Reactive Oxygen Species (R.O.S.) and cause oxidative stress on the cell. Oxidative disorders in body's organs, one which liver organ. The study aims to determine effect giving red fruit oil as a protection against plumbum at rate degeneration cell necrosis liver. Red contains antioxidant compounds beta carotene tocopherol that functio...

Background: The liver is the cornerstone of the coagulation system. The physiology of blood coagulation is closely linked to liver function as the liver synthesizes most of the factors of the coagulation cascade and fibrinolytic proteins. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate coagulation abnormalities associated with chronic liver diseases and determine the coagulation abnormal...

Liver is the largest vital organ in human body and plays a major role in various metabolism and excretion of xenobiotics within the body. Liver dysfunction is a foremost health problem that challenges not only health care professionals but also the pharmaceutical industry as more than 900 drugs are implicated in case of liver injury. Hepatotoxicity is caused by various toxic substances and cert...

Platelet abnormalities associated with hepatobiliary diseases include increased (thrombocytosis) and decreased (thrombocytopenia) numbers of platelets as well as abnormalities in function (thrombocytopathy or thrombasthenia). Hepatic diseases that are accompanied by platelet abnormalities include hepatitis, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and neoplastic disorders both benign and malignant. The ...

During hepatitis virus (HCV) chronic infection, extrahepatic manifestations are frequent and polymorphous. Initial description reported in large cohort of patients HCV-related autoimmune and/or lymphoproliferative disorders, from mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis to frank lymphomas. The relationship between HCV infection and such immune-related diseases has been formally demonstrated by epidemi...

Autoimmune liver disorders in childhood include autoimmune hepatitis and autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis. These inflammatory liver disorders are characterised histologically by interface hepatitis, biochemically by elevated transaminase levels and serologically by autoantibodies and increased levels of immunoglobulin G. Autoimmune hepatitis is particularly aggressive in children and progresse...