BACKGROUND Topical anesthetics are commonly applied for a variety of indications. Several lidocaine-containing topical anesthetics are available for purchase over the counter (OTC). Recently, the authors' group has shown that there is great interindividual discrepancy in the manner in which lidocaine is absorbed and metabolized for even a single OTC product. OBJECTIVES The authors compare fiv...

Health workers are one of the human resources who have been heavily affected by post-COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to physical health, emotional fatigue is also obtained health workers. This study aims examine effect leader member exchange, exhaustion and mediating role organizational commitment on performance The sample selection technique used random sampling a 59 respondents from at Alahan ...

We report on a 61 ks BeppoSAX observation of the soft X–ray transient Cen X-4 during quiescence which allowed to study the source X–ray spectrum from ∼ 0.3 keV to ∼ 8 keV. A two-component spectral model was required, consisting of a black body with temperature of ∼ 0.1 keV and a power law with photon index ∼ 2. These values are compatible with earlier ASCA results indicating that Cen X-4 may be...

Variability studies represent a powerful tool to assess the emission mechanism(s) at work in the quiescent state of transient low mass X–ray binaries. Here we report on Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of two well known transient sources: Aql X-1 and Cen X-4. Long and short term variability is observed. This variability can be easily interpreted in view of an active millisecond radio pulsar ...