purpose     results:     conclusion:

imamiah jurisprudents have disagreed about the requirement of successor's justice in contractual will from past to now. some of them have considered it as the condition of accuracy of will, and others consider it ineffective in accuracy and inaccuracy of will. considering that this issue has much scientific and practical results and that if we accept any of these two views, our understandi...

The aim of the present study was to propose a panel being sensitive to the direction of heat transfer. For this purpose, a vertical rectangular cavity with prescribed dimensions was prepared and filled with water as the working fluid. A vertical mid-plane solid partition was installed within the cavity. Two relatively wide openings were created at the top and bottom of the partition and they we...

in this research, the viewpoint of mīzā mahdī iṣfahānī, as the founder of tafkīk school (separatism), concerning the most important epistemological issues like the quiddity of cognition (or episteme), types of cognition, truth, and justification of knowledge (ma‘rifa) are studied. given the fact that epistemology has not been regarded as an independent science in the muslim world, but the musli...