نتایج جستجو برای: maize landraces

تعداد نتایج: 38417  

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2013
M T García-Ruiz V M Mendoza-Castillo E Valadez-Moctezuma A Muratalla-Lúa

The common fig (Ficus carica L.) was introduced into Mexico by Spanish Franciscan missionaries in the 16th century. It is widely assumed that Mexican figs are the Spanish cultivar Black Mission. We collected and propagated 12 fig plants from six landraces from different states in Central Mexico that represent different climate. All of them were grown in a greenhouse at Universidad Autónoma Chap...

2016
Subramanyam Ragupathy Shanmughanandhan Dhivya Kirit Patel Abiran Sritharan Kathirvelu Sambandan Hom Gartaula Ramalingam Sathishkumar Kamal Khadka Balasubramanian C. Nirmala A. Nirmala Kumari Steven G. Newmaster

Despite the extensive use of small millet landraces as an important source of nutrition for people living in semi-arid regions, they are presently marginalized and their diversity and distribution are threatened at a global scale. Local farmers have developed ancient breeding programs entrenched in traditional knowledge (TK) that has sustained rural cultures for thousands of years. The conventi...

2014
R. NAZCO R. J. PEÑA K. AMMAR D. VILLEGAS J. CROSSA M. MORAGUES C. ROYO

The allelic composition at five glutenin loci was assessed by one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (1D SDS-PAGE) on a set of 155 landraces (from 21 Mediterranean countries) and 18 representative modern varieties. Gluten strength was determined by SDS-sedimentation on samples grown under rainfed conditions during 3 years in north-eastern Spain. One hundred a...

2017
Yong Zhou Hao Tang Meng-Ping Cheng Kwame O. Dankwa Zhong-Xu Chen Zhan-Yi Li Shang Gao Ya-Xi Liu Qian-Tao Jiang Xiu-Jin Lan Zhi-En Pu Yu-Ming Wei You-Liang Zheng Lee T. Hickey Ji-Rui Wang

Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) is mainly caused by the breaking of seed dormancy in high rainfall regions, which leads to huge economic losses in wheat. In this study, we evaluated 717 Chinese wheat landraces for PHS resistance and carried out genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using to 9,740 DArT-seq and 178,803 SNP markers. Landraces were grown across six environments in China and germinatio...

2016
José Crossa Diego Jarquín Jorge Franco Paulino Pérez-Rodríguez Juan Burgueño Carolina Saint-Pierre Prashant Vikram Carolina Sansaloni Cesar Petroli Deniz Akdemir Clay Sneller Matthew Reynolds Maria Tattaris Thomas Payne Carlos Guzman Roberto J Peña Peter Wenzl Sukhwinder Singh

This study examines genomic prediction within 8416 Mexican landrace accessions and 2403 Iranian landrace accessions stored in gene banks. The Mexican and Iranian collections were evaluated in separate field trials, including an optimum environment for several traits, and in two separate environments (drought, D and heat, H) for the highly heritable traits, days to heading (DTH), and days to mat...

2016
Xiong Li Xiaoming Zhang Ya Yang Boqun Li Yuansheng Wu Hang Sun Yongping Yang

Heavy metal (HM) pollution is a global environmental problem that threatens ecosystem and human health. Cadmium (Cd) pollution is the most prominent HM pollution type because of its high toxicity, strong migration, and the large polluted area globally. Phytoremediation of contaminated soil is frequently practiced because of its cost-effectiveness and operability and because it has no associated...

2016
Jose Miguel Soriano Dolors Villegas Maria Jose Aranzana Luis F García Del Moral Conxita Royo

A collection of 172 durum wheat landraces from 21 Mediterranean countries and 20 modern cultivars were phenotyped in 6 environments for 14 traits including phenology, biomass, yield and yield components. The genetic structure of the collection was ascertained with 44 simple sequence repeat markers that identified 448 alleles, 226 of them with a frequency lower than 5%, and 10 alleles per locus ...

2011
Chenyang Hao Lanfen Wang Hongmei Ge Yuchen Dong Xueyong Zhang

Two hundred and fifty bread wheat lines, mainly Chinese mini core accessions, were assayed for polymorphism and linkage disequilibrium (LD) based on 512 whole-genome microsatellite loci representing a mean marker density of 5.1 cM. A total of 6,724 alleles ranging from 1 to 49 per locus were identified in all collections. The mean PIC value was 0.650, ranging from 0 to 0.965. Population structu...

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