This article aims to provide a baseline for future studies on the provision and support for the use of digital or electronic information services (EIS) in further education. The analysis presented is based on a multi-level model of access, which encompasses access to and availability of information and communication technology (ICT) resources, access to and availability of EIS resources, and th...

The development of risk management methodologies for non-gaussian markets relies often on the assumption that the underlying market factors have a gaussian distribution. While advances have been made in the modeling of more general marginal distributions of the risk factors, the modeling of non-gaussian dependence structures is much less advanced. For commodities markets that often exhibit sudd...

The status of weka on Mokoia Island was assessed in two ways: (1) by surveying the number of weka on the island using two methods: call broadcast and unsolicited call survey, and (2) by capturing weka. Using our call broadcast technique we have estimated the population of weka on the island between 90 and 120 birds. However, several areas of the island were not surveyed. We caught 12 birds in 1...

The agricultural goods futures market has recently regained the interest of corporate business, research institutions, and governments. This renewed interest is brought about by the increasing volatility of the prices of agricultural raw materials. In turn, these reflect the shift that has taken place in the European Union’s joint agricultural policy: from price support to income support and to...

Dengue is an emerging infectious disease of global significance. Although this virus has been reported for a long time, its significance within the burden of diseases in West Africa is not obvious, especially in Burkina Faso. Our objective was to evaluate flavivirus presence in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) and the link between anti-flavivirus antibody seroprevalence and urbanization modes. A popu...

In the next decade a collection of technological and biological advances will enable incredible breakthroughs. These advances will also reveal perils, threats and problems that have yet to be imagined. In the legal domain strategic passivity may be the tradition, but it will only become more expensive. Disruptive global trends in innovation and technological development, increased needs for art...

Construction industry is highly risk prone, with complex and dynamic project environments creating an atmosphere of high uncertainty and risk. The industry is vulnerable to various technical, sociopolitical and business risks. The track record to cope with these risks has not been very good in construction industry. As a result, the people working in the industry bear various failures, such as,...

As known, to finish this book, you may not need to get it at once in a day. Doing the activities along the day may make you feel so bored. If you try to force reading, you may prefer to do other entertaining activities. But, one of concepts we want you to have this book is that it will not make you feel bored. Feeling bored when reading will be only unless you don't like the book. case studies ...

The potential advantage of extreme value theory in modeling management phenomena is the central theme of this paper. The statistics of extremes have played only a very limited role in management studies despite the disproportionate emphasis on unusual events in the world of managers. An overview of this theory and related statistical models is presented, and illustrative empirical examples prov...

All research studies, be they randomised clinical trials or epidemiological or observational studies, require appropriate, accurate, and complete data. The most important step in research (not covered in this paper), is study design. Unless there has been careful definition of the hypothesis to be tested, outcomes to be measured, and calculation of required sample size, time and resources will ...