The obstacles in Phakopsora pachyrhizi management result especially from susceptible soybean genotypes and resistant fungal strains. objective of the current study was to evaluate applicability emission extremely low specific frequencies by Effatha technology Asian rust control, nutrition, its impact on yield. in-vivo test followed detached leaves method, with six treatments: 1 2 individually a...

Five non-systemic fungicides: chlorothalonil, carbendazim (12%) + mancozeb (63%), captan 50WP, dodine 65WP and copper oxychloride 50WP four systemic fungicides viz., difenoconozole 25EC, hexaconozole 5EC mycobutanil 10WP were evaluated against Aschochyta blight of chickpea caused by Ascochyta rabiei. The in-vitro evaluation through poisoned food technique at five different concentrations: 50,10...

A case of anti-basement membrane disease with severe pulmonary haemorrhage and normal renal function is reported. In 1919 Goodpasture described a syndrome of glomerulonephritis and pulmonary haemorrhage.' Half a century later both manifestations were shown to be induced by circulating autoantibodies that reacted with alveolar and glomerular basement membranes.2 We present a case with severe pul...

Ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (EBDC) fungicides are used heavily in the United States. EBDCs (e.g., mancozeb, maneb) are metabolized to ethylene thiourea (ETU). The EPA classifies ETU as a carcinogen, based on thyroid and other cancers in rodents, and has restricted the use of EBDCs, while requiring workers to use protective equipment. There are no data on the potential carcinogenicity of EBDCs ...

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of some pre-harvest fungicides on growth and aflatoxin (AF) production of three Aspergillus flavus strains found in Capsicum powder. Each isolate, previously isolated from paprika, chilli and smoked paprika, was inoculated on yeast extract sucrose agar and on a 3% paprika extract agar medium supplemented with different fungicides and incubated a...

Retinal degeneration is the leading cause of visual impairment in older adults. An association between retinal degeneration and fungicide use was observed previously among farmer pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study, a large study of farm families from Iowa and North Carolina. The objective of this investigation was to determine whether wives of these farmer pesticide applicat...

Pesticide residues are either natural or synthetic and found in most edible products such as fresh fruits, vegetables, meat other processed products. Excess of these pesticides’ is unsafe for consumption due to regulatory measures. Thus, it beneficial assess the level pesticides food diet order improve standard living population. This study intends pesticide usage residue levels selected tomato...