Problem: In “Classical Linkage Mapping” we showed how to construct maps that give the order of and genetic distances between gene pairs for variable, single-gene traits that are linked (lie on the same homologous chromosome pair). Prominent among the variable, single-gene tmits of hu~mans are inherited diseases, Several thousand such genetic disorders have been identified, and many of the genes...

In this paper we introduce a new technique for deriving the determining equations of the nonclassical symmetries associated with a nonlinear partial diierential equation system, such that, all the symbolic manipulation programs designated to calculate classical Lie symmetries can also be used for nding nonclassical symmetries, without any adaptation of the program. This algorithm was implemente...

The widely held layman’s perception of nature as a collection of animals operating against a static green background of plants is a serious misunderstanding of the complexity and dynamics of the plant biodiversity. Plants fulfill all functions that superficially only seem reserved for animals including movement, communication, and defense. For the latter purposes, plants have developed intricat...

The advances in processing and networking technology will make it feasible to develop parallel and distributed computing applications that run on a variety of networked computing resources. Using high-speed networks, these resources can work together to speed up both computations and I/Os, and can incorporate a large amount of memory. ATM network has the potential to achieve parallel and distri...

Many existing protocols indicate that full utilization and fairness might be incompatible in high-speed-high-latency MANs or LANs. The purpose of this paper is to study the fundamental limitations of dual bus networks, in terms of full utilization, fairness and bounded access delay. A new protocol called FUFA (fully utilized and fair) is used to demonstrate some of these basic properties. We de...

Miscanthus biomass yield high, high photosynthetic efficiency, fast growth, easy breeding, widely distributed, is suitable as raw materials for the production of fuel ethanol. In this paper, the method of the pretreatment of liquid ammonia for Miscanthus, using the pretreatment of liquid ammonia to overcome biomass recalcitrance, adding cellulase enzyme, and the monosaccharide content is determ...

We compute the elliptic genus for arbitrary two dimensional N = 2 Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds. This is used to search for possible mirror pairs of such models. We show that if two Landau-Ginzburg models are conjugate to each other in a certain sense, then to every orbifold of the first theory corresponds an orbifold of the second theory with the same elliptic genus (up to a sign) and with the rol...

A general goal of the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network is to support connections a cross Local-Area Networks (LANs), Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) and Wide Area Networks (WANs). However, in Available Bit Rate (ABR) service, different treatments are offered according to different Round Trip Times (RTTs) of connections. To improve the above unfairness, this study presents Doubly Finit...

This work presents a scalable and high performance prediction protocol for optical networks. In the proposed protocol, we develop a mathematical model to maintain the stability of a network system by prediction based on the traffic temporal locality property. All the critical factors, including transceiver tuning time, propagation delay, and processing time for dealing with control packets, are...

We construct an interaction between a (2, 0) tensor multiplet in six dimensions and a self-dual string. The interaction is a sum of a Nambu-Goto term, with the tension of the string given by the modulus of the scalar fields of the tensor multiplet, and a non-local Wess-Zumino term, that encodes the electromagnetic coupling of the string to the two-form gauge field of the tensor multiplet. The i...