نتایج جستجو برای: mast cell tryptase

تعداد نتایج: 1689710  

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2007
J Chhabra Y-Z Li H Alkhouri A E Blake Q Ge C L Armour J M Hughes

Degranulating mast cells are increased in the airway smooth muscle (ASM) of asthmatics, where they may influence ASM function. The aim of the present study was to determine whether histamine and tryptase modulate ASM cell granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted) release and also to examine which receptor...

Journal: :Blood 2001
W R Sperr J H Jordan M Baghestanian H P Kiener P Samorapoompichit H Semper A Hauswirth G H Schernthaner A Chott S Natter D Kraft R Valenta L B Schwartz K Geissler K Lechner P Valent

alpha- and beta-tryptase genes encode serine proteases that are abundantly expressed by mast cells. Under physiologic conditions other myeloid cells are virtually tryptase negative. However, tryptases are also expressed in several myeloid leukemia cell lines. In this study, serum total tryptase levels were determined in 150 patients with acute leukemias (de novo acute myeloid leukemia [AML], n ...

2001
Puchit Samorapoompichit Hans P. Kiener Gerit-Holger Schernthaner John-Hendrik Jordan Hermine Agis Friedrich Wimazal Mehrdad Baghestanian Abdolreza Rezaie-Majd Wolfgang R. Sperr Klaus Lechner Peter Valent

Tryptases are serine proteases primarily expressed in mast cells. Normal blood basophils express only trace amounts of the enzyme. However, recent immunohistochemical studies have raised the possibility that neoplastic basophils express significant amounts of tryptase. In this study, tryptase expression was analyzed in normal and neoplastic basophils by immunoelectron microscopy using antitrypt...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2000
A Imada N Shijubo H Kojima S Abe

Angiogenesis is in part related to mast cells. However, the biological significance of mast cells within lung carcinoma remains unclear. Immunohistochemistry was used to stain for tryptase, CD34 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in 85 cases of stage I nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. VEGF was found in 33 of 53 adenocarcinomas and 14 of 32 squamous cell carcinomas. Cases of adenocarcino...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2002
Grant R Stenton Osamu Nohara René E Déry Harissios Vliagoftis Mark Gilchrist Ankur Johri John L Wallace Morley D Hollenberg Redwan Moqbel A Dean Befus

Because thrombin-induced inflammation is partially mast cell-dependent and involves proteinase-activated receptors (PARs), we hypothesized that mast cells express PAR and can be stimulated with PAR-activating peptides (PAR-AP). We demonstrated that rat peritoneal mast cells expressed PAR-1 and PAR-2 mRNA, and that PAR-2AP (tc-LIGRLO-NH(2), 1 microm) induced 64.2 +/- 4.4% specific beta-hexosamin...

Journal: :Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists 2003
Laurence J Walsh

Mast cells are mobile granule-containing secretory cells that are distributed preferentially about the microvascular endothelium in oral mucosa and dental pulp. The enzyme profile of mast cells in oral tissues resembles that of skin, with most mast cells expressing the serine proteases tryptase and chymase. Mast cells in oral tissues contain the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor-...

Journal: :Polish journal of pathology : official journal of the Polish Society of Pathologists 2012
Magdalena Białas Grzegorz Dyduch Joanna Szpor Sergius Demczuk Krzysztof Okoń

Pheochromocytomas, uncommon adrenal tumors, have an uncertain behavior. Recently, PASS criteria were proposed for differentiating between benign and malignant cases. These are not perfect, however. The aim of the study was to investigate angiogenesis and mast cell density in context of the clinical behavior and morphologic characteristics of pheochromocytomas. Mean intratumoral chymase positiv...

2015
Setareh Shojaei Shokoofeh Jamshidi Ghodratollah Roshanaei Shirin Modabbernia Bahman Farzin

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Soft tissue reactive lesions are the most common lesions of the oral cavity. Although many studies have shown the interaction of mast cells with fibroblasts and their participation in fibrosis, the role of mast cells in these lesions is not well understood. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate the mast cells (MCs) count in oral soft-tissue reactive lesions in...

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