PURPOSE To determine whether the ocular surface inflammation in uveitis mimics or counteracts intraocular inflammatory pathways by directly comparing T-helper (Th) lymphocytes Th1 and Th2 markers in conjunctival and ciliary body expression in endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU). This study used the following inflammatory markers: chemokine receptor, CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4), and its ligand, m...

Heiko Zimmermann ([email protected]) Daniel Hagenfeld ([email protected]) Katja Diercke ([email protected]) Nihad El-Sayed ([email protected]) Julia Fricke ([email protected]) Karin Halina Greiser ([email protected]) Jan Kühnisch ([email protected]) Jakob Linseisen ([email protected]) C...

We introduce a new method of model order selection: minimum description complexity (MDC). The approach is motivated by the Kullback-Leibler information distance. The method suggests to choose the model set for which the "model set relative entropy" is minimum. The proposed method is comparable with the existing order estimation methods such as AIC and MDL. We elaborate on the advantages of MDC ...

On the 15th of September 2008, a power-sharing agreement was brokered between the major political parties in Zimbabwe, namely, the Tsvangirai-led Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T), the Mutambara-led Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-M) and the then ruling Zimbabwe African National Union–Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). This Global Political Agreement (GPA) paved the way for the establishment o...

Recent works have proposed the combination of Multiple Description Coding (MDC) schemes with the novel Distributed Video Coding (DVC) paradigm in order to enable robust video transmission over lossy channels. The paper presents a Multiple Description Distributed Video Coder (MDDVC) that combines a polyphase-subsampling MDC approach with a novel hybrid Distributed Source Coding technique that pr...

Macrophage-derived chemokine, C-C motif chemokine 22 (MDC/CCL22), is one of the inflammatory chemokines that controls the movement of monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and natural killer cells. Serum and skin MDC/CCL22 levels are elevated in atopic dermatitis, which suggests that the chemokines produced from keratinocytes are responsible for attracting inflammatory lymphocytes to the...

Intracranial large artery atherosclerosis (ILAA) is a major cause of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the levels of circulating dendritic cell precursors (DCP) could reflect the severity of intracranial large artery atherosclerosis (ILAA). For this purpose, a series of angiography were taken to determine the severity and extent of coronary arter...

Few established measures allow effective quantification of physical performance in severely injured service members. We sought to establish preliminary normative data in 180 healthy, active-duty service members for physical performance measures that can be readily implemented in a clinical setting. Interrater and test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change (MDC) values were also deter...

In this paper we compare three schemes proposed for error recovery for real-time multimedia applications: media-dependent forward error correction (MD-FEC) proposed for real-time audio, media-independent forward error correction (MI-FEC) proposed for real-time video and the recently re-discovered multiple description coding (MDC). We provide a detailed queueing analysis for these schemes consid...

The popularity of P2P video streaming is raising the interest of broadcasters, operators and service providers. Concretely, mesh-pull based P2P systems are the most extended ones. Despite these systems address scalability efficiently, they still present limitations that difficult them to offer the same user experience in comparison with traditional TV. These ones are mainly the free-riding effe...