نتایج جستجو برای: mean annual areal precipitation

تعداد نتایج: 736235  

2015
Guodong Yin Yuan Zhang Yan Sun Tao Wang Zhenzhong Zeng Shilong Piao Runguo Zang

Accurate estimation of forest biomass C stock is essential to understand carbon cycles. However, current estimates of Chinese forest biomass are mostly based on inventory-based timber volumes and empirical conversion factors at the provincial scale, which could introduce large uncertainties in forest biomass estimation. Here we provide a data-driven estimate of Chinese forest aboveground biomas...

2013
Wentao Luo Yong Jiang Xiaotao Lü Xue Wang Mai-He Li Edith Bai Xingguo Han Zhuwen Xu

Plant biomass allocation between below- and above-ground parts can actively adapt to the ambient growth conditions and is a key parameter for estimating terrestrial ecosystem carbon (C) stocks. To investigate how climatic variations affect patterns of plant biomass allocation, we sampled 548 plants belonging to four dominant genera (Stipa spp., Cleistogenes spp., Agropyron spp., and Leymus spp....

2012
Raul Rodríguez Xavier Navarro Carmen Casas Angel Redaño

The rainfall spatial organization in the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain) has been studied from records of an urban rain gauge network in the period 1994–2009. Using statistical and regional analysis techniques, correlation between data recorded by the different rain gauges has been calculated, and the effective number of independent stations (neq) equivalent to the used network has been ...

1998
EULOGIO PARDO-IGÚZQUIZA E. PARDO-IGÚZQUIZA

The results of estimating the areal average climatological rainfall mean in the Guadalhorce river basin in southern Spain are presented in this paper. The classical Thiessen method and three different geostatistical approaches (ordinary kriging, cokriging and kriging with an external drift) have been used as estimators and their results are compared and discussed. The first two methods use only...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2001
G Poveda W Rojas M L Quiñones I D Vélez R I Mantilla D Ruiz J S Zuluaga G L Rua

We present evidence that the El Niño phenomenon intensifies the annual cycle of malaria cases for Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum in endemic areas of Colombia as a consequence of concomitant anomalies in the normal annual cycle of temperature and precipitation. We used simultaneous analyses of both variables at both timescales, as well as correlation and power spectral analyses of de...

Journal: :Global change biology 2017
Joel A Biederman Russell L Scott Tom W Bell David R Bowling Sabina Dore Jaime Garatuza-Payan Thomas E Kolb Praveena Krishnan Dan J Krofcheck Marcy E Litvak Gregory E Maurer Tilden P Meyers Walter C Oechel Shirley A Papuga Guillermo E Ponce-Campos Julio C Rodriguez William K Smith Rodrigo Vargas Christopher J Watts Enrico A Yepez Michael L Goulden

Global-scale studies suggest that dryland ecosystems dominate an increasing trend in the magnitude and interannual variability of the land CO2 sink. However, such analyses are poorly constrained by measured CO2 exchange in drylands. Here we address this observation gap with eddy covariance data from 25 sites in the water-limited Southwest region of North America with observed ranges in annual p...

2014
E. M. Fischer J. Sedláček E. Hawkins R. Knutti

Model projections of heavy precipitation and temperature extremes include large uncertainties. We demonstrate that the disagreement between individual simulations primarily arises from internal variability, whereas models agree remarkably well on the forced signal, the change in the absence of internal variability. Agreement is high on the spatial pattern of the forced heavy precipitation respo...

2007
Marith C. Reheis

Dust samples collected annually for 5 years from 55 sites in southern Nevada and California provide the first regional source of information on modem rates of dust deposition, grain size, and mineralogical and chemical composition relative to climate and to type and lithology of dust source. The average silt and clay flux (rate of deposition) in southern Nevada and southeastern California range...

Abstract Long-term observational data are essential for detecting and understanding local, regional and global climate change. The goal of this paper is to consider climate data of west of the Caspian Sea for any trends in Annual means of 2m temperature and precipitation at the stations of Anzali, Rasht, Astara and Lahijan for 1956-2018 period. Some inconsistencies in the data were found. Our ...

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