The reliability of software is one of the most important software metrics. In the course of time, systems have become more and more complex and that is why software has become more complex, too. It is an undeniable fact that this will lead to an increasing number of software faults. Models of software reliability are used to track down software faults. The aim is to make sure that an improvemen...

Research and development (R&D) needs to construct and operate fusion nuclear technology (FNT) components for DEMO have been investigated. Non-fusion facilities, i.e. non-neutron test stands, fission reactors and acceleratorbased neutron sources, can and should play a role in FNT R&D because of their availability and low cost. However, none of the FNT critical issues will be resolved by testing ...

Recent investigations into resilience of large-scale highperformance computing (HPC) systems showed a continuous trend of decreasing reliability and availability. Newly installed systems have a lower mean-time to failure (MTTF) and a higher mean-time to recover (MTTR) than their predecessors. Modular redundancy is being used in many mission critical systems today to provide for resilience, such...

Seed oils of Passiflora edulis, Jatropa curucas, Tinospora cordifolia, Sesbania grandiflora and Sapindus laurifolia were investigated for their antihelmintic property against Pheritima pasthuma. Three concentrations (10, 50 and 100 mg/ml) of each oil were studied in the bioassay, which involved the determination of time of paralysis and time of death of the worm. Sesbania grandiflora showed the...

MTBF (mean time between failures) is the expected time between two successive failures of a system. Therefore, MTBF is a key reliability metric for systems that can be repaired or restored. MTTF (mean time to failure) is the expected time to failure of a system. Non-repairable systems can fail only once. Therefore, for a non-repairable system, MTTF is equivalent to the mean of its failure time ...

In recent times in the business of semiconductor testing, the claim has been that Test Cost has begun to dominate the overall cost of product (die + packaging + test) in some product lines. The cost models that I have seen are simplistic models that just take into account the product yield and the per-second test cost. More recently, I have become even more concerned over the effects of Mean-Ti...

PURPOSE To evaluate the feasibility of an experimental model of donors after cardiac death in remote ischemic preconditioning studies. METHODS Twelve Landrace pigs were used as organ donors. They underwent cardiac arrest by coronary en block suture and interruption of ventilatory support. Haemodynamic data regarding the donor surgical protocol were evaluated. Studies variables included mean h...

Increasing MTTF requires increasing reliability. In previous lectures we saw a variety of ways to do so: testing, static analysis, formal methods, etc. A highly reliable system is a highly available system. Reducing MTTR requires reducing the (mean) time it takes for the system to come back up once a failure has occurred. Once a failure occurs, we must detect it, diagnose it, and the recover th...