نتایج جستجو برای: measures of uncertainty

تعداد نتایج: 21187952  

2014
Zhicai Liu Keyun Qin Zheng Pei

Soft set theory, proposed by Molodtsov, has been regarded as an effective mathematical tool to deal with uncertainties. Recently, uncertainty measures of soft sets and fuzzy soft sets have gained attentions from researchers. This paper is devoted to the study of uncertainty measures of fuzzy soft sets. The axioms for similarity measure and entropy are proposed. A new category of similarity meas...

2006
Amel Ben Yaghlane Khaled Mellouli

This paper presents a method for constructing belief functions from elicited expert opinions expressed in terms of qualitative preference relations. These preferences are transformed into constraints of an optimization problem whose resolution allows the generation of the least informative belief functions according to some uncertainty measures. Mono-objective and Multiobjective optimization te...

2003
Giovanni Mummolo

The use of uncertainty and criticality measures in network planning of engineering projects by PERT networks is limited in practice because of their unreliability or complexity. The measures appear as inappropriate to support the definition of contractual obligations when based on uncertain information. The author proposes new uncertainty and criticality measures based on the identification and...

2006
Broderick O. Oluyede

In this note, stochastic comparisons of reliability measures and related functions are presented. Inequalities for uncertainty of a residual life distribution and certain modified cross-entropy or discrimination information measures under weighted models are established. Comparisons of the expected uncertainty about the remaining lifetime of a component for weighted conditional distributions an...

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
usha barahmand department of psychology, faculty of education & psychology, university of mohaghegh ardabili, ardabil, iran. zeynab shahbazi young researchers and elites club, science and research branch, islamic azad university, ardabil, iran. parisa kalantari department of psychology, faculty psychology, science and research branch, islamic azad university, ardabil, iran.

intolerance of uncertainty (iu) is increasingly conceptualized as a transdiagnostic factor underlying anxiety disorders and depression. current understanding of the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and specific obsessive compulsive symptom domains remains limited. the purpose of the present study was to explore the prevalence of obsessive compulsive beliefs and intolerance of unc...

2007
Christopher F Baum DIW Berlin Mustafa Caglayan Oleksandr Talavera

We investigate the impact of measures of uncertainty on firms’ capital investment behavior using a panel of U.S. firms. Increases in firmspecific and CAPM -based measures have a significant negative effect on investment spending, while market-based uncertainty has a positive impact.

2012
Om Parkash

Probabilistic measures of uncertainty have been obtained as functions of time and birth and death rates in a queuing process. The variation of different entropy measures has been studied in steady and non-steady processes of queuing theory. Keywords—Uncertainty, steady state, non-steady state, traffic intensity, monotonocity

2018
Alexander Frankel Emir Kamenica

We examine ways to measure the amount of information generated by a piece of news and the amount of uncertainty implicit in a given belief. Say a measure of information is valid if it corresponds to the value of news in some decision problem. Say a measure of uncertainty is valid if it corresponds to expected utility loss from not knowing the state in some decision problem. We axiomatically cha...

مباشری, فرزانه, کرمی, منوچهر, خسروی شادمانی, فاطمه ,

 Background: Increasing the prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, emphasizes on health policy, priority setting and preventing cardiovascular diseases deaths. This study aimed to assess Potential Impact Fraction of modifying selected risk factors on burden of cardiovascular disease in Iran. Methods: To calculate Potential Impact Fraction (PIF) of risk factors WHO compa...

The benefits of wind power generation have led to an ever-increasing expansion of wind farms around the world. The low cost of production and the environmental benefits of wind farms are some of the main reasons for using wind energy. On the other hand, uncertainty costs in the production and control of the output of wind turbines are among the problems that are being encountered for electricit...

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