non-authority of “alidjma almadraki” (idjma with known origins) is a topic frequently raised in the usulis’ contemporary literature. in this paper, the authority of “alidjma almadraki” has been studied through revisiting this idjma since the introduction of idjma in general by shia scholars up to the present. the results of this study show that based on all foundations raised to prove the autho...

We explore enforcement spillovers when sanctions at one entity influence behavior at other entities. Our model illustrates when spillovers arise from a regulatory channel and when they arise from a channel not previously emphasized: product markets. Our model motivates empirically-refutable hypotheses, which we test using data from Clean Water Act manufacturers. We find that penalties create po...

Journal of Physical Therapy Education 33 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE As we move into the 21st century and the average age of the United States population continues to increase, the need for qualified physical therapists and physical therapist assistants continues to grow. Schools need to graduate qualified students to meet this demand. Therefore, finding prediction models that identify student and p...

The quantities of total and free guanine, adenine, hypoxanthine, and six of their methylated derivatives and of 6-succinoaminopurine have been measured in urine speci mens from cases of hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis of the liver, and from normal subjects. Total base was defined as the sum of the free purine plus the increment released by means of acid hydrolysis. Analyses were per form...

Weens goeie algemene gesondheid kom die adolessent dikwels nie met die gesondheidsorgstelsel in aanraking nie. Adolessente het egter baie gesondheidsvoorligtingsbehoeftes waaraan daar nie voldoen word nie. Adolessente het verskeie volwassewordingstake om te verrig en ten opsigte van hul voorligtingsbehoeftes moet die mens as geheel, asook sy omgewing, in ag geneem word. Daarom behoort voorligti...