We here report the case of an 18-year-old man with a giant yolk sac tumor that is resected under percutaneous cardiopulmonary support (PCPS). Because this patient had severe dyspea when he lay in a supine position, we resected the tumor. We used PCPS during the operation for the induction and maintenance of ventilation because his trachea and left main bronchus were collapsed by the tumor. Also...

Primary endobronchial schwannomas are extremely rare tumors that originate from Schwann cells. We report a case of primary endobronchial schwannoma. A 44-year-old woman, without respiratory symptoms, was presented with a nodule in the left main bronchus on her chest computed tomography scan. The nodule was removed by a rigid bronchoscopy with argon plasma coagulation. Biopsy confirmed the diagn...

Cutaneous complications caused by a pacemaker or defibrillator are widely documented, but the development of a bronchocutaneous fistula has never been described before. We report the case of a 79-year-old man who was admitted to our hospital because of a seemingly superficial cutaneous infection, externalized defibrillator leads, and hemoptysis. Bronchoscopical investigation proved the existenc...

We report a case of posttuberculosis (TB) tracheobronchial stenoses presented with progressive exertional dyspnea during the course of anti-TB treatment. An 83-year-old Japanese man was admitted for progressive dyspnea; chest X-ray and CT showed stenosis of distal trachea and left main bronchus. Pulmonary function test revealed reduction of FEV1. Balloon dilatation without stent insertion was t...

this research was done for understanding islamic fundamentalism and its relationship with violence. islamic fundamentalism has had significant developments since its appearance at the turn of the 19th century. the most important development is its radicalization in recent decades. in this article, the author addresses the roots and principles of islamic fundamentalism, its main theorists and it...

Multilevel Inverters has big placement advantages in Power Electronics and its application can be mentioned to FACTS tools such as UPFC – D-STATCOM. Therefore, nowadays Multilevel Inverters have created vast field’s research and researchers are trying to present appropriate structures with fewer keys and greater advantages. The main advantages of Multilevel Inverters mentioned are low-key volta...

In this paper we prove a theorem demonstrating the characterization property associated with certain families of functions, which are multivalently analytic and multivalently meromorphic (for particular values of q) in the open unit domain E. Some consequences of the main result are also mentioned.

A brief discussion of the main ideas behind population biology. The basic starting points in modelling populations, and common assumptions are discussed. Possible difficulties in assumptions are also mentioned. Different models are discussed as examples, each using different (progressively less) assumptions. Finally, the possible dangers in some of these assumptions is discussed.

In this paper a general class of analytic functions involving a convolution structure is introduced. Among the results investigated are the various results depicting useful properties and characteristics of this function class by employing the techniques of differential subordination. Relevances of the main results with some known results are also mentioned briefly.

The aim of this article is to introduce the reader to the study of testing graph properties, while focusing on the main models and issues involved. No attempt is made to provide a comprehensive survey of this study, and specific results are often mentioned merely as illustrations of general themes.