نتایج جستجو برای: merchandizing surplus

تعداد نتایج: 7370  

1999
METTE HANSEN

We analyze minimum rate of return guarantees for life insurance (investment) contracts and pension plans with a smooth surplus distribution mechanism. We specifically model the smoothing mechanism used by most Danish life insurance companies and pension funds. The annual distribution of bonus will be based on this smoothing mechanism after taking the minimum rate of return guarantee into accoun...

2002
Jeremy Sandford

Recently, Treasury Secretary Larry Summers implied that the government would be de creasing the supply of government bonds in order to pay down outstanding debt. This likely represents the beginning of President Clinton's plan to use a surplus that could total as much as $1.92 trillion over the next ten years to begin to eliminate the national debt (Dreazen, 2000). The wave of prosperity that h...

2016
Sean A. Parks Carol Miller Marc-André Parisien Lisa M. Holsinger Solomon Z. Dobrowski John Abatzoglou SEAN A. PARKS CAROL MILLER MARC-ANDRÉ PARISIEN LISA M. HOLSINGER SOLOMON Z. DOBROWSKI JOHN ABATZOGLOU

Wildland fire is an important disturbance agent in the western US and globally. However, the natural role of fire has been disrupted in many regions due to the influence of human activities, which have the potential to either exclude or promote fire, resulting in a ‘‘fire deficit’’ or ‘‘fire surplus’’, respectively. In this study, we developed a model of expected area burned for the western US ...

Journal: :The Quarterly Journal of Economics 1920

Journal: :Journal of Deliberative Democracy 2020

Journal: :BMC Health Services Research 2006
Padmanabhan Badrinath Rosemary Anne Currell Peter M Bradley

BACKGROUND Recently the financial status of primary care trusts has come under considerable scrutiny by the government, and financial deficits have been blamed on poor local management of resources. This paper examines the factors that differ between those Primary Care Trusts (PCT) in financial deficit and those in surplus, using readily available data at PCT level. PCTs are the National Health...

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