introduction: metabolic syndrome constitutes a cluster of risk factors such as obesity, hyperglycemia,  hypertension, and dyslipidemia, which increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and type ii diabetes mellitus. in this review article, we aimed to discuss the possible effects of fasting and regular physical activity on risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.  methods: online databases i...

Introduction and Aim: The onset of cardio metabolic disorders in the later parts adult life requires development early screening techniques. current study is an approach to design evaluate easy-to-use method for diagnosis disorders. Materials Methods: was performed after institutional ethical approval. Fifty-two healthy but, obese volunteers aged 17-25 years with BMI ?25.0 were included. Saliva...