Cadmium is a hazardous heavy metal existing ubiquitously in the environment, but the mechanism of cadmium transport into mammalian cells has been poorly understood. Recently, we have established a cadmium-resistant cell line (Cd-rB5) from immortalized metallothionein-null mouse cells, and found that Cd-rB5 cells exhibited a marked decrease in cadmium uptake. To investigate the mechanism of alte...

19 20 Previous field and laboratory studies have identified the alga Lobophora variegata as a good 21 candidate for biomonitoring metal contamination in the New Caledonia lagoon which is 22 subjected to intensive and extensive metal inputs from land-based mining activities. The aim 23 of this work was to further assess the bioindicative potential of this species by investigating, 24 in the fiel...

Nitrification is the most sensitive part in the biologic nutrient removal of wastewaters, since the growth rate of nitrifying microorganisms is very lower and strongly dependent on temperature, substrate concentration, oxygen content, pH, and the presence of inhibiting components. This review addresses the nitrification inhibition by heavy metals. This inhibition can be quantified by different ...

Large parts of agricultural soil are contaminated with lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). Although most environments are not heavily contaminated, the low levels observed nonetheless pose a high risk of heavy metal accumulation in the food chain. Therefore, approaches to develop plants with reduced heavy metal uptake are important. Recently, many transgenic plants with increased heavy metal resistance...

Previous field and laboratory studies have identified the alga Lobophora variegata as a good candidate for biomonitoring metal contamination in the New Caledonia lagoon which is subjected to intensive and extensive metal inputs from land-based mining activities. The aim of this work was to further assess the bioindicative potential of this species by investigating, in the field, its bioaccumula...

"Assisted phytoextraction" involving application of chemical additives such as plant growth regulators (PGRs) has become a trend in phytoremediation technology. This study identifies a cost-effective, naturally available crude PGR (PGR1) that produces the same effects as the commercial PGR (PGR2), increasing metal uptake by plants and the reduction of metal stress. Assisted phytoextraction by p...

The variability of the influx rates of Cd, Cr(VI), Se(IV), and Zn in the black mussel Septifer virgatus from Hong Kong coastal waters was examined under different environmental and biological conditions using the radiotracer technique. The uptake of trace elements generaiiy proceeded linearly over time and a short-term exposure (4 h) was therefore employed to measure the influx rate of trace el...

We determined the aqueous uptake and dietary assimilation of Cd and Ag by the marine black bream Acanthopagrus schlegeli following one to four weeks' exposure (or conditioning) to waterborne or dietary Cd or Ag at different concentrations. The concentrations of metals and metallothioneins (MT) in different tissues also were determined. The viscera contained the highest Ag, Cd, and MT concentrat...