Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a kind of immune bullous disease that often occurs in the elderly. Skin lesions manifest as pruritus papules or urticaria-like rash, accompanied by tension bullae. Immunopathology showed linear deposition C3 and IgG epidermal basement membrane, anti-IgG autoantibodies serum. The mechanism BP interaction between antigens (BP180/collagen XVII BP230) hemidesmosomes basal...

The autonomic nervous system is a sophisticated and independent structure composed of two antagonistic (opposing) divisions (sympathetic and parasympathetic) that control many vital functions including: homeostasis maintenance, heart rate, blood circulation, secretion, etc. Thymus is one of the most important primary lymphoid organs playing a role in the developing of a juvenile’s immune system...

Water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) as a special form of heat radiation with a high tissue penetration and with a low thermal load to the skin surface acts both by thermal and thermic as well as by non-thermal and non-thermic effects. wIRA produces a therapeutically usable field of heat in the tissue and increases tissue temperature, tissue oxygen partial pressure, and tissue perfusion. These thre...