Purpose. To evaluate accuracy of various Keratoconus (KC) screening indices, in relation to Topographic Keratoconus (TKC) grading. Setting. Al Watany Eye Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. Methods. Data of 103 normal (group 1) and 73 KC eyes (group 2), imaged by Pentacam (branded as Allegro Oculyzer), were analysed. Group 2 was divided into 2a: 14 eyes (TKC = 1, early KC), 2b: 25 eyes (TKC = 1 to 2 or 2, ...

Burnishing is a chip-less finishing process, in which a hard roller or ball presses the surface layer of part to perform plastic deformation in the surface layer and produce improved finish, enhanced hardness and compressive residual stresses on the surface of special materials such as Aluminum and Brass. In the following research, the effect of input parameters such as feed rate, cutting speed...

1 ATMI model The processor and its packaging are idealized as depicted in Figure 1. ATMI models two layers of different materials. Typically, layer 1 is silicon and layer 2 is metal. Both layers have horizontal dimensions L× L, with L the width of the metal layer (or the square root of its area). That is, ATMI assumes a large silicon chip, which neglects the impact of chip edges. The interface ...

Biomedical micro-electromechanical systems (bioMEMS) and other biochips usually have exposed chip surfaces that interface with fluids containing biological elements. These chips require postprocessing for fluidic encapsulation to confine the spreading of fluids during experiments. An effective fluidic encapsulation protocol is reported here that simplifies this encapsulation procedure. The prot...

Orbital involvement in systemic sarcoidosis is a rare condition. We report a case of orbital sarcoidosis with bilaterally huge lacrimal gland involvement as the initial manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis. A 20-year-old woman admitted the ophthalmology department with progressive bilateral upper eyelid swelling for 6 months. The only pathologic finding was the presence of bilateral, symmetric...

The growing demand for miniaturized radiation-tolerant detection systems with fast responses and high-power budgets has increased the necessity smart efficient cooling solutions. Several groups have been successfully implementing silicon microfabrication to process superficial microchannels circulate coolants, in particular, high-energy physics experiments, where combination of low material bud...

Key elements of the 36 MJ Atlas capacitor bank have been evaluated for individual probabilities of failure. These have been combined to estimate system reliability which is to be greater than 95% on each experimental shot. This analysis utilizes Weibull or Weibull-like distributions with increasing probability of failure with the number of shots. For transmission line insulation, a minimum thic...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to compare the coronal seal of different thicknesses of MTA with gutta-percha after post space preparation. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 50 maxillary central incisors randomly divided into 5 experimental groups (n = 8). After preparation of the root canals with step back technique, in groups 1 and 2, post spaces were prepared and 4 or 5 mm gutta-perc...

In a network-on-chip (NoC) based manycore architecture, an offchip data access (main memory access) needs to travel through the on-chip network, spending considerable amount of time within the chip (in addition to the memory access latency). In addition, it contends with on-chip (cache) accesses as both use the same NoC resources. In this paper, focusing on data-parallel, multithreaded applicat...

This paper presents a new design and fabrication process of a multiple-thickness electrochemical cantilever sensor, in order to assess the role of the cantilever’s thickness on the chemically-induced mechanical effects. Each cantilever can act not only as a functionalized cantilever, but also as an independent working electrode (WE) for electrochemical measurement. The different thicknesses of ...