Представлен результат исследования соотношения традиций и новаций в современной архитектуре Японии. Уникальность японской архитектуры состоит эффективной экспликации традиционных эстетических принципов визуальном искусстве, развитие которого неизбежно детерминировано социально-историческим контекстом. Прослежена экспликация (моно-но аварэ, югэн, ваби, саби), сформированных эпоху Средневековья, ...

We review automation requirements and technologies for semiconductor manufacturing. We first discuss equipment integration architectures and control to meet automation requirements for modern fabs. We explain tool architectures and operational issues for modern integrated tools such as cluster tools, which combine several processing modules with wafer-handling robots. We then review recent prog...

This study investigates the gradual evolution of the idea of installation in three experimental exhibition pavilions designed before World War I by the German architect Bruno Taut. In collaboration with the critic Adolf Behne, Taut gradually transferred ideas from Expressionist painting to architecture and helped move his designs, and with it modern architecture more generally, from a focus on ...

this article has conducted to examine different methods of selecting students in order to improve the quality of learning in architecture. the main question is to identify a series of appropriate criteria to examine and select qualified applicants for entering into the schools of architecture. this article tries to find a practical way for selecting students to study architecture. the nature of...