background fenton (fe2+ and h2o2) and modified fenton (fe3+ and h2o2) are two popular methods used in advanced oxidation processes (aop) and degradation of persistent organic pollutants (pops), such as dye compounds. in these processes, fe2+ and fe3+ as catalysts and h2o2 as the oxidizing agent are added to the reactor. objectives the aim of the current study is to assess the abovementioned met...

a simple method has been developed for the preconcentration of copper(ii) based on the adsorption of its modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber. modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber (panf) was prepared by adding of acrylic fibers to msethanolamine (mma) with different concentration solutions. the stability of a chemically modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber especially in concentrated hydrochl...

abstract among synthetic carriers, dendrimers with the more flexible structure have attracted a great deal of researchers' attention in the field of gene delivery. followed by the promising results upon hydrophobic modification on polymeric structures in our laboratory, alkylcarboxylated poly (propylenimine)-based carriers were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of amines with alkyl moiet...

A parametric study has been carried out based on advanced exergy assessment for a parallel double-effect LiBr–water absorption chiller. The method provides the real potential of equipment improvement in system by recognizing avoidable irreversibilities. sensitivity analysis various parts destruction (endogenous avoidable, endogenous unavoidable, exogenous and unavoidable) components overall per...

a new correlation function for the calculation of viscosity for five typical supercritical gases is presented using the rainwater-friend and modified enskog theory. it is shown that by using accurate value for the thermal pressure and co-volume in the modified enskog theory, this correlation function is suitable for calculation of the viscosity of supercritical gases, without any density and te...

the present study is an attempt toward evaluating the performance of portfolios and assets selecting using modified mean-variance models by utilizing a non-parametric efficiency analysis tool, namely data envelopment analysis (dea). huge amounts of money are being invested in financial market. as a result, portfolio performance evaluation has created a great deal of interest among people. we kn...

nowadays protecting land cover, quality and quantity of water resources are important. surface runoff is one of most important reasons of soil erosion which causes sediment in reservoirs and reduction of land’s fertility and also quality reduction water of rivers. so the main issue is exact prediction of basin runoff to raining events. the hydrologic models are simplified models of real hydrolo...

A novel algorithm is proposed to estimate the fundamental frequencies present in polyphonic acoustic mixtures expressed in a transform domain. As an example, the algorithm operates on Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT) coefficients in order to demonstrate the utility of the method in commercially available perceptual audio codecs which use the MDCT. An auditory model is developed along w...

We propose simple modifications for the Kakwani tax progressivity measure that make it suitable for evaluating access inequality for medical services. Our modification is to measure inequality using the ratio of the concentration index to the Gini coefficient instead of the difference between them. We also propose a measure using the Gini coefficient or concentration index of consumption expend...