While the use of abstraction and its benefit in terms of transferring learned information to new tasks has been studied extensively and successfully in MDPs, it has not been studied in the context of Partially Observable MDPs. This paper addresses the problem of transferring skills from previous experiences in POMDP models using high-level actions (options). It shows that the optimal value func...

We establish a general theorem to approximate common fixed points of quasi-contractive operators on a normed space through the modified Ishikawa iteration process with errors in the sense of Liu [8]. Our result generalizes and improves upon, among others, the corresponding result of Berinde [1]. 2000 Mathematical Subject Clasification: Primary 47H10, 47H17: Secondary 54H25

In this article, we apply the modified variational iteration method for solving the (1+1)dimensional Ramani equations and the (1+1)-dimensional Joulent Moidek (JM) equations together with the initial conditions. The proposed method is modified the variational iteration method by the introducing He’s polynomials in the correction functional. The analytical results are calculated in terms of conv...

We establish a general theorem to approximate common fixed points of Ciric quasi-contractive operators on a normed space through the modified Ishikawa iteration process with errors in the sense of Xu [21]. Our result generalizes and improves upon, among others, the corresponding results of [2, 15]. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 47H10, 47H17; Secondary 54H25

the allergoid (P 1⁄4 0.16; Mann-Whitney). Linear regression coefficients obtained between immunoglobulin reactivity against both extracts were: r2 1⁄4 0.51 for specific IgE and r2 1⁄4 0.83 for specific IgG. An important decrease in the allergenic activity, measured by inhibition ELISA, was clearly observed. The MS/MS assay revealed the presence of the mayor allergen, and some isoforms, in non-m...

We prove a strong convergence theorem for the modified Noor iterations‎ ‎in the framework of CAT(0) spaces‎. ‎Our results extend and improve the corresponding results of‎ ‎X‎. ‎Qin‎, ‎Y‎. ‎Su and M‎. ‎Shang‎, ‎T‎. ‎H‎. ‎Kim and H‎. ‎K‎. ‎Xu and S‎. ‎Saejung‎ ‎and some others‎.

the allergoid (P 1⁄4 0.16; Mann-Whitney). Linear regression coefficients obtained between immunoglobulin reactivity against both extracts were: r2 1⁄4 0.51 for specific IgE and r2 1⁄4 0.83 for specific IgG. An important decrease in the allergenic activity, measured by inhibition ELISA, was clearly observed. The MS/MS assay revealed the presence of the mayor allergen, and some isoforms, in non-m...

In this paper, two new hybrid algorithms are proposed for decoding Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes. Original version of the proposed algorithms named Search Based Weighted Multi Bit Flipping (SWMBF). The main idea of these algorithms is flipping variable multi bits in each iteration, change in which leads to the syndrome vector with least hamming weight. To achieve this, the proposed algo...