Many cold atom experiments rely on precise atom number detection, especially in the context of quantum-enhanced metrology where effects at the single particle level are important. Here, we investigate the limits of atom number counting via resonant fluorescence detection for mesoscopic samples of trapped atoms. We characterize the precision of these fluorescence measurements beginning from the ...

Chagas, the disease bearing his name remains one of the most neglected topical diseases in the world. Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, is a protozoan parasite which has become unable to synthesize purines and pteridines instead salvaging them from its human host. It is mainly transmitted by the feces of the Kissing bug, but it is also spread by organ transplant, blood t...

from may 1994 to december 1996 thirty patients received viable fresh aortic homografts. mean age was 55 years (13 to 70), male to female ratio was 2/1, 24 operations were elective whereas 6 were semiurgent. predominant lesions were aortic stenosis or regurgitation in lb patients, aortic valve endocarditis in 10, prosthetic valve dysfunction in 3, and aortic root pathology in one patient. from t...

brain tumors are considered in regarded to their size, position and aggressive manner. brain tumors cause several neurologic symptoms. for instance, they increase intracranial pressure due to local damage and displacement of surrounding tissues. in this paper, two glioblastoma multiform cases with more than 15 year- survival have been reported. the first patient was a 52 year- old woman who suf...