Afghanistan is a very mountainous country. It offers a big variety of ecological conditions, this means a big variety of vegetation types is covering land surface. These vegetation types are consisting of a high biodiversity, since the floristic influence from various neighbour regions is a considerable factor in floristic and vegetation pattern. On the other hand, Afghanistan is a very dry cou...

We propose a new adaptive spatio-temporal interpolation method that combines either by a step or a line function existing spatial and temporal interpolation methods. We test the new method using climate data obtained from weather stations in Colorado and Nebraska, for the time period from 1993 to 2003. The experimental results show that in mountainous regions our adaptive spatio-temporal method...

In this paper we present methods to generate terrain models for mountainous regions. For these regions analytical and statistical methods are unsuitable for predicting service coverage probability, call blocking and termination probabilities. Modeled terrains are used to simulate environmental conditions in integrated mobile terrestrial and satellite communications systems. A coverage analysis ...

This paper presented the design for innovative sprinklers mountainous area. Horticulturalists often faced difficulties in maintaining land landscape and chance of gaining more sustainable crops receded significantly. The study used an ethnographic approach to gained information from horticulturalists. From needs analysis, area was created. included automated system operated using mobile applica...