numerous algorithms have been proposed to solve the shortest-pathproblem; many of them consider a single-mode network and crispcosts. other attempts have addressed the problem of fuzzy costs ina single-mode network, the so-called fuzzy shortest-path problem(fspp). the main contribution of the present work is to solve theoptimum path problem in a multimodal transportation network, inwhich the co...

A semi-analytical method is used to illustrate the behavior of a multimodal nonlinear electromechanical system which is under base-excitation. System is considered as piezo-ceramic patches attached to a cantilever beam coupled to a resistive load. The cantilever beam is modeled as a nonlinear Timoshenko beam using Assumed Mode method and equations of motion are derived through Lagrange's equati...

Three scholars—of languages and knowledges, of translation writing, higher education—discuss societal impact as a education policy goal the language ideologies that link with discussion. We first criticize problematic notion is common in discuss terms their assumed predictable, definable, linear nature. From there, we move on to advocate for multimodal, multidirectional, locally, globally relev...

Nowadays, organizations have to compete with different competitors in regional, national and international levels, so they have to improve their competition capabilities to survive against competitors. Undertaking activities on a global scale requires a proper distribution system which could take advantages of different transportation modes. Accordingly, the present paper addresses a location-r...

this study was conducted to identify and compare the strategies applied by two native farsi translators in rendering the culture specific items (csis) of a literary text titled savushun in their english translations. in this study, csis refer to the materials, social customs, religious concepts, and traditions available in one language and culture but nonexistent in the other language and cultu...

grade astrocytic tumors comparable in scope yet greater in magnitude to that of the prior 40 years. This is thanks to the convergence of three factors: the introduction of an oral agent with antitumor activity beyond the blood–brain barrier and modest systemic toxicity (temozolomide); the demonstration through a well-conducted randomized trial of the superiority of multimodality therapy; and th...