the importance of the role played by bacteria in the pathogenesis of pulpal and apical disease has been established. one of the characteristics of apical periodontitis is apical bone resorption, which is due to apical immune response to bacterial infection. recently, novel bacterial complex lipid called phosphorylated dihydroceramides has been discovered to be of inflammatory activators. the ba...

Like any other medical intervention, the orthodontic treatment may have, besides the positive effects, also unwanted secondary consequences. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes present in dental hard tissue associated with orthodontic treatment. The stereo-microscopic ex vivo analysis was performed on two sets of maxillary first premolars undergoing orthodontic treatment for a lon...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic value of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and periapical (PA) radiography in detecting internal root resorption. METHODS AND MATERIALS Eighty single rooted human teeth with visible pulps in PA radiography were split mesiodistally along the coronal plane. Internal resorption like lesions were created in three areas (cervical,...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of root resorption after orthodontic treatment and self-repair of the root following two years of retention by measuring the root length of the maxillary incisors before, immediately after and two years after orthodontic treatment. Sixty patients with Angle Class II division 1 malocclusion ranging in age from 12 to 22 who were treated with...

INTRODUCTION Accurate determination of working length (WL) is a critical factor for endodontic success. This is commonly achieved using an apex locator which is influenced by the presence or absence of the apical constriction. Hence, this study was done to compare the accuracy of two generations of apex locators in teeth with simulated apical root resorption. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty maxil...

background and aims. during root canal preparation, debris extruded beyond the apical foramen may result in periapical inflammation and postoperative pain. to date no root canal preparation method has been developed that extrudes no periapical debris. the purpose of this study was to identify a system leading to minimal extrusion of debris from the apical foramen. the study was conducted to com...

objective: osteopontin (opn) has been proposed to play a role in bone resorption. with regard to bone and cementum/dentin structural and histological similarities, it was hy-pothesized that expression of this gene might be increased in resorptive lacunae during orthodontic tooth movement. materials and methods: fixed nickel-titanium closed coil springs (dentaurum ® ) capa-ble of delivering appr...

T canines have the highest reported incidence of dental transposition—most commonly with the first premolar, followed by the lateral incisor.1-8 Several authors have described cases in which canine transpositions were resolved or the teeth were aligned in their transposed positions. 9-11 To our knowledge, however, no one has reported treating a patient in whom bilaterally impacted upper canines...